Surveying and Mapping Technicians Salary
The median surveying and mapping technicians salary in the United States is $54,240 per year ($26.08/hour). Salaries range from $37,520 at the entry level to $81,630+ for the top 10% of earners. There are 58,010 surveying and mapping technicians jobs nationwide. Employment is projected to grow 4.5% through 2034.
Last updated: June 2026 Β· Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Salary Distribution
Job Growth (2024-2034)
Annual Openings
Education Required
Training Needed
Surveying and Mapping Technicians Career Guide
Interview questions, resume templates, and a career ladder written specifically for surveying and mapping technicianss.
Surveying and mapping technicians (BLS SOC 17-3031) work under Licensed Professional Land Surveyors (PLS / PSM depending on state) collecting, processing, and mapping the field measurements that anchor construction layout, boundary determination, topographic survey, hydrographic survey, right-of-way engineering, and GIS data capture. Real seats span state DOT construction survey crews (Caltrans District survey offices, TxDOT Design Division survey crews, FDOT district survey groups, PennDOT, GDOT, NCDOT, WSDOT, ODOT), engineering / infrastructure consultancies (AECOM, Jacobs, HDR, WSP, Kimley-Horn, Stantec, Kleinfelder, Michael Baker, Burns & McDonnell), regional surveying firms, county assessor and public-works survey offices, and utility / pipeline / rail survey crews. Instruments in daily use β Trimble R12i GNSS receivers with tilt compensation and IMU, Leica GS18 GNSS, Leica TS16 and Trimble S9 robotic total stations, Trimble SX10 / SX12 scanning total stations, laser levels, digital levels (Leica LS15, Trimble DiNi). Office software β Trimble Business Center (TBC), AutoCAD Civil 3D, Bentley MicroStation and OpenRoads Designer, Esri ArcGIS Pro, Global Mapper, Carlson Survey, Leica Infinity. Credentials β NSPS / NCEES Certified Survey Technician (CST) Levels I-IV, LSIT / SIT (Surveyor In Training passed the NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying exam), state-specific chainman / instrumentman certifications. BLS reports 58,010 employed with a median of $54,240; p10 ~$35,000, p90 $85,000+ at senior technicians / party chiefs / crew chiefs at premium consultancies and DOTs. Entry field tech / rodman $38-48k; instrumentman / party chief-in-training $48-62k; party chief / crew chief $58-78k; senior tech / survey CAD tech / GIS survey tech $65-92k; LSIT / SIT on the PLS path $65-95k pre-licensure, $92-135k+ post-licensure as PLS. The biggest earnings lever is passing the NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam to earn LSIT / SIT and then the Principles & Practice of Surveying (PS) exam plus 3-4 years of qualifying experience to become licensed PLS β that credential transition typically adds $20-45k to base and unlocks the sealed-plat / boundary-survey signing authority that firms actually bill for.
Core Skills Hiring Managers Screen For
How to Become a Surveying and Mapping Technicians
- 1Earn a high school diploma or GED and pass basic math / geometryMost entry field-tech roles require HS diploma or GED. Employers screen for algebra and geometry proficiency (trigonometry helpful β sin / cos / tan on distance and angle calculations); some administer a math test. Ability to read a tape measure to 1/16 inch and interpret metric and US customary units is expected.
- 2Complete an ABET-accredited associate degree in Surveying or Geomatics Technology (recommended, not always required)Two-year associate degrees at Ferris State University (Michigan), Penn College of Technology, East Tennessee State, Idaho State, Alfred State (SUNY), Ohio State ATI, Great Basin College (Nevada), Metropolitan Community College (Omaha) or an ABET-accredited four-year geomatics program (New Mexico State, Cal Poly Pomona, Purdue, University of Maine, Oregon Tech, University of Florida, Texas A&M Corpus Christi) β the ABET-accredited path is the standard for the LSIT / SIT and PLS licensure track. Cost $8-30k for associate, $40-95k for four-year.
- 3Start as a rodman / chainman / field tech under a party chief$18-24/hr entry. Duties β hold rod for the instrumentman, set flag / lath / stake, brush and clearing on line-of-sight, load and unload field equipment, learn field-note discipline. Physical role β outdoor work in heat, cold, rain, snow, brush. Progression to instrumentman comes with demonstrated field discipline and gradual instrument competence.
- 4Advance to instrumentman / assistant party chief at 1-3 years$22-30/hr. Operate total station and GNSS rover under party chief direction; download data at end of shift; run leveling loops for vertical control. Complete NSPS / NCEES CST Level I (Field) certification β the entry-level survey-technician credential that verifies basic field competency. CST Level II adds instrumentman-level competency and typically comes with $1.50-3/hr bump.
- 5Advance to party chief / crew chief at 3-6 years$28-38/hr. Run a 1-2 person crew independently; own daily field production, control-point verification, and QA of collected data. Coordinate with the office survey CAD tech and project engineer. Complete CST Level III (Party Chief) β validates crew-leadership and traverse-adjustment competency. This is the level where the party chief signs off on daily field production for the sealed survey the PLS reviews.
- 6Pass NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam to earn LSIT / SITThe NCEES FS is a 6-hour, 110-question computer-based test covering basic sciences, geodesy, plane surveying, geospatial information systems, land development, boundary and land laws, and business practices. Pass rate ~65-75% for first-time takers. Earning LSIT / SIT is the milestone that puts the technician on the PLS licensure track and typically adds $4-8/hr to base. Many state boards require an ABET-accredited surveying / geomatics degree to sit for the FS exam; others accept experience-based qualification (varies by state β check state PLS board rules).
- 7Complete 3-4 years of qualifying experience and pass NCEES Principles & Practice of Surveying (PS) exam for PLS licensurePS exam is a 6-hour, 100-question test covering legal principles of boundary, subdivision platting, control surveys, topographic and construction surveys, professional practice. Pass rate ~55-65% for first-time takers. State-specific state-specific-laws (SSL) exam added in most states β covers state PLS statute, state plane coordinates, state-specific boundary law. Total pathway from HS diploma to PLS licensure β 8-12 years typical (2 years associate + 4 years pre-licensure experience + 2 years LSIT + PS pass + SSL pass). Post-licensure the technician becomes a Licensed Professional Land Surveyor with sealed-plat authority; base compensation typically jumps to $92-135k+ depending on region and firm.
Career Progression
- β’Hold rod / prism for total station or GNSS rover; set flag / lath / stake on survey markers
- β’Brush and clearing for line-of-sight; carry and stage field equipment
- β’Learn field-note discipline; complete daily field-book entries with metadata (control basis, weather, crew, project)
- β’Complete OSHA 10-hour Construction and ANSI 107 high-visibility apparel discipline; MUTCD flagger certification if working DOT right-of-way
- β’Operate total station (Leica TS16, Trimble S9) and GNSS rover (Trimble R12i, Leica GS18) under party chief direction
- β’Run differential leveling loops for vertical control; achieve closure per third-order NGS standard
- β’Download and review raw data at end of shift; flag any observation blunders or control-check failures
- β’Complete CST Level II (Instrumentman) certification
- β’Run a 1-2 person crew independently on boundary, topographic, construction, or right-of-way survey
- β’Own daily field production, control-point verification, and QA of collected data
- β’Complete traverse closure computations and verify network integrity before leaving the site
- β’Coordinate with the office survey CAD tech, project engineer, and PLS of record
- β’Interface with construction contractors on stakeout deliverables and as-built verification
- β’Complete CST Level III (Party Chief) certification
- β’Passed NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying β LSIT / SIT credentialed
- β’Own the analytical side β least-squares network adjustment, boundary reconciliation against record data, deed interpretation
- β’Sr Party Chief β run the most complex boundary and topographic surveys; mentor party chiefs and instrumentmen
- β’Survey CAD Tech β Trimble Business Center + AutoCAD Civil 3D deliverables; TIN generation, alignment / profile / section, sealed-plat drafting under PLS review
- β’GIS Survey Tech β ArcGIS Pro / geodatabase feature-class publishing, coordinate-system transformations, metadata standards (FGDC / ISO 19115)
- β’Complete NCEES Principles & Practice of Surveying (PS) exam preparation; log 3-4 years of qualifying experience for PLS licensure
- β’Sealed-plat signing authority on boundary, subdivision, ALTA / NSPS Land Title surveys, and construction stakeout deliverables
- β’Own liability for boundary determinations, record research (deed / plat / title), and sealed-drawing final delivery
- β’Direct 2-6 party chiefs and 4-12 field technicians across concurrent projects
- β’Client-facing on boundary disputes, ALTA / NSPS Table A negotiations, and DOT / municipality / developer contract deliverables
- β’Own continuing education (CEU) requirements for PLS renewal (varies by state β typically 15-30 hours per 2-year cycle)
- β’Mentor LSIT / SIT candidates through the 3-4 year qualifying-experience path to PLS licensure
Interview Questions & Answers
5 free questions below. Career Kit unlocks 13 total plus resume bullets for every level.
Q1. Walk me through a total-station setup on a boundary survey.technical
Q2. How do you handle a GNSS solution that drops from Fixed to Float during a boundary shot?technical
Q3. Describe your safety practice on a state DOT construction stakeout.situational
Q4. What's the difference between GNSS and total-station shots β and when do you use each?technical
Q5. Why surveying and not construction engineering or GIS analyst?closer
Resume Template β Instrumentman / Assistant Party Chief (1-4 yrs)
Copy these bullets into your resume as a starting point. Career Kit includes bullets for every level of the ladder.
- βΈInstrumentman on a 2-person crew at Kimley-Horn Charlotte office; ran Leica TS16 total station and Trimble R12i GNSS on construction stakeout, topographic, and boundary survey projects across NC / SC.
- βΈCompleted NSPS / NCEES CST Level II (Instrumentman) certification in 2024; started NSPS CST Level III prep for party-chief promotion window.
- βΈOwned differential leveling loops on 3 bridge-deck projects for NCDOT β third-order NGS closure at Β±0.005 ft Γ β(distance mi) held on 100% of loops; zero rework attributed to field data.
- βΈ$26.50/hr base + $2/hr field-differential + overtime (avg 6 hrs / week) + full benefits + $1500 annual CEU allowance. AAS Surveying Engineering Technology (Ferris State) + OSHA 10-hour + ATSSA flagger.
What Gets You Rejected
- βWeak field-note / metadata discipline β missing coordinate system, missing control basis, missing instrument height leads to unreviewable field data and rework.
- βCannot maintain traverse closure to third-order NGS standard β this is the basic quantitative skill; failure indicates instrument operation or field-book issues.
- βAccepts GNSS Float solution as if it were Fixed β a boundary-liability generator; screens out at any PLS-supervised shop.
- βRefuses to work outdoors in weather β surveying is a rain-snow-heat outdoor role for the first 5-8 years of tenure; not for candidates who need indoor climate control.
- βNo progress toward CST Levels I-III or LSIT / SIT after 4-6 years of tenure β indicates the candidate isn't investing in the credential ladder.
- βPoor MUTCD / ANSI 107 discipline on DOT right-of-way β direct safety risk to the crew and the contractor.
- βCannot interpret record data (deed, plat, ALTA / NSPS Table A survey) β required for boundary and title work; screens out at LSIT / SIT and PLS levels.
Salary Negotiation Levers
- βCST Level and LSIT / SIT credential premiums β CST Level II adds $1.50-3/hr; CST Level III (Party Chief) adds $3-6/hr; LSIT / SIT adds $4-8/hr; PLS license adds $20-45k to base.
- βConsultancy premium β AECOM, Jacobs, Kimley-Horn, HDR, WSP typically pay 10-25% above regional DOT scale for the same rank plus better bonus structure and tuition reimbursement for the LSIT / SIT and PLS pathway.
- βDOT stability premium β state DOTs (Caltrans, TxDOT, FDOT, PennDOT, WSDOT) offer defined-benefit pension eligibility, stronger job security, and standardized progression schedules; total compensation over a career often exceeds consultancy despite lower nominal base.
- βField vs office split β field-heavy roles (party chief, crew chief) typically pay $2-5/hr more via field / travel differential; office-heavy roles (survey CAD tech, GIS survey tech) trade the differential for regular hours and lower physical wear.
- βOvertime and per-diem structure β construction-season projects run 50-60 hour weeks; overtime at time-and-a-half plus per-diem ($40-95 / day depending on location) adds $12-28k / yr on top of base for field crews.
- βGeographic premium β high-cost metros (Bay Area, Los Angeles, Seattle, Denver, Boston, DC, NYC) pay 15-30% above the national median. Texas and Southeast growing on infrastructure investment (IIJA-funded projects).
- βTuition reimbursement and CEU support β negotiate for FS / PS exam fees ($350-450 each), NCEES review course (Chelapati or School of PE, $600-1500), CST exam fees ($100-250 per level), and state PLS application fees ($200-600) covered by the employer.
- βSign-on bonuses for LSIT / SIT and PLS candidates β $3-15k sign-on is common for LSIT / SIT with 5+ years tenure moving between firms; $15-40k sign-on for PLS with 3-8 years post-licensure experience.
Already a Surveying and Mapping Technicians? Grow From Here
Free playbooks on what actually gets you promoted and raised β not motivational advice, the real mechanics.
Surveying and Mapping Technicians Resume Review β $29
Personalized resume review from someone who has hired surveying and mapping technicianss. Purchase, email your resume to support@weblabra.com, and receive detailed written feedback within 7 days.
- β Occupation-specific critique (not generic)
- β Rewrite suggestions for weak bullets
- β Missing skills / keywords flagged
- β Formatting + ATS-readability feedback
- β 7-day turnaround, 100% refund if we miss it
Surveying and Mapping Technicians Career Kit β $19
- β All 13 interview questions with expert answers
- β 8 real questions aggregated from Glassdoor, Blind, Reddit, LinkedIn
- β Interview format intel for 6 top employers
- β 3 copy-paste salary negotiation emails
- β Resume bullets for every level of the career ladder
- β 30β60β90 day plan for your first role
- β Cover letter templates specific to this occupation
- β Detailed salary negotiation script
- β Ranked list of certifications with cost + ROI
- β Downloadable PDF for offline access
- β Instant access, no expiration, no subscription
One-time purchase. 7-day refund guarantee.
Sample reviews β real customer reviews will appear here as they come in.
βThe interview question bank saved me. I got the exact question about 'walking through a DCF' at my Goldman Sachs superday, verbatim.β
β Anonymous, Financial Analyst
βCopy-paste negotiation emails are worth the price alone. I used the 'accepting with counter' template and got an extra $8k signing bonus.β
β Anonymous, Software Developer
βThe 30-60-90 day plan for a new grad RN was better than the orientation my hospital gave. Wish I'd bought this in nursing school.β
β Anonymous, Registered Nurse
Surveying and Mapping Technicians Career Growth Kit β $29
Already working as a surveying and mapping technicians? This kit is for building your case for the next promotion or raise β not for getting hired.
- β Self-review draft mapped to surveying and mapping technicians competencies
- β Promotion packet outline with evidence appendix structure
- β 30β60β90 day evidence-collection plan
- β Promotion committee anticipation guide
- β Tenure and pay reference bands by level
- β Downloadable PDF for offline access
One-time purchase. 7-day refund guarantee.
Surveying and Mapping Technicians Salary by State
Best Cities (cost-adjusted) βSalary Map β Click a state for details
Top Paying States
| State | Median | vs. National |
|---|---|---|
| California | $78,110 | +44.0% |
| Alaska | $76,970 | +41.9% |
| Minnesota | $73,190 | +34.9% |
| Washington | $62,720 | +15.6% |
| Maryland | $61,600 | +13.6% |
| North Dakota | $60,870 | +12.2% |
| New Jersey | $60,720 | +11.9% |
| Montana | $60,330 | +11.2% |
| Ohio | $60,330 | +11.2% |
| Rhode Island | $60,320 | +11.2% |
Surveying and Mapping Technicians Salary by Metro Area
| Metro Area | Median | vs. National |
|---|---|---|
| San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA | $101,270 | +86.7% |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | $92,700 | +70.9% |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $84,360 | +55.5% |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | $81,120 | +49.6% |
| Visalia, CA | $80,680 | +48.7% |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | $79,450 | +46.5% |
| Vallejo, CA | $78,790 | +45.3% |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | $78,110 | +44.0% |
| Anchorage, AK | $76,970 | +41.9% |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | $76,560 | +41.2% |