Sheet Metal Workers Salary

The median sheet metal workers salary in the United States is $61,800 per year ($29.71/hour). Salaries range from $38,630 at the entry level to $105,650+ for the top 10% of earners. There are 119,770 sheet metal workers jobs nationwide. Employment is projected to grow 2.4% through 2034.

Last updated: June 2026 Β· Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Also known asSheet Metal Worker
Median Salary
$61,800
per year
Hourly Rate
$29.71
per hour
Employment
119,770
jobs in the U.S.

Salary Distribution

10th percentile
$38,630
25th percentile
$47,830
Median
$61,800
75th percentile
$81,610
90th percentile
$105,650

Job Growth (2024-2034)

+2.4%
As fast as average

Annual Openings

10,600
jobs/year (growth + replacements)

Education Required

High school diploma or equivalent

Training Needed

Apprenticeship

Sheet Metal Workers Career Guide

Interview questions, resume templates, and a career ladder written specifically for sheet metal workerss.

Sheet metal workers fabricate + install ductwork + roofing + gutters + industrial sheet metal. Apprentice $32-48k; journeyman $58-88k; foreman + specialty $85-125k; superintendent + shop owner $115-215k+. Union (SMART Local) pays significantly more with pension. Path is 4-5 year apprenticeship β†’ journeyman β†’ foreman β†’ specialty (welding + CNC + specialty). Growing demand from HVAC + industrial + solar + data center construction.

Core Skills Hiring Managers Screen For

Fabrication + layout
Read blueprints + calculate + mark + cut + form + assemble sheet metal fittings + ductwork + panels.
Welding + brazing
MIG + TIG + stick welding on carbon + stainless + aluminum. Brazing + soldering for HVAC + specialty.
HVAC ductwork installation
Design + fabricate + install commercial + residential HVAC systems + specialty (medical + clean room).
Roofing + architectural metal
Standing seam + copper + zinc + specialty roofing + gutters + downspouts + flashing.
CNC + shop equipment
Plasma + laser cutting + press brake + CNC punching + specialty forming. Program + operate.
Blueprint reading + math
Isometric + architectural + mechanical drawings + geometry + trigonometry + area calculations.
Safety + OSHA
Fall protection + confined space + welding safety + PPE + hazcom + LOTO + hot work permits.

How to Become a Sheet Metal Workers

  1. 1
    Get high school diploma or GED
    Some algebra + geometry helpful. Some trade schools offer preparatory courses.
  2. 2
    Apply for apprenticeship (union or non-union)
    SMART/SMWIA union: 4-5 year apprenticeship + $35-52k starting + graduated raises. Non-union: 3-4 years + $30-42k.
  3. 3
    Complete apprenticeship + earn journeyman
    10,000 hours OJT + 720+ classroom hours + certifications (SMACNA + specialty welds). Journeyman status = full scale wage.
  4. 4
    Add specialty (welding + fabrication + install)
    AWS certifications + CNC + specialty (medical + clean room + industrial + solar) = 15-30% premium.
  5. 5
    Move to foreman + specialty + business owner
    5-10 years journeyman β†’ foreman ($85-115k). Or start own shop + specialty contractor at 10-15 years.

Career Progression

Apprentice
0-4 yrs$35-58k (increasing yearly)
  • β€’Support journeyman
  • β€’Learn fabrication + install
  • β€’Attend classroom
  • β€’Complete OJT hours
Next: Journeyman at year 4-5.
Journeyman Sheet Metal Worker
4-10 yrs$58-88k + OT + benefits
  • β€’Independent fabrication + install
  • β€’Read + interpret drawings
  • β€’Weld + specialty work
  • β€’Some crew supervision
Next: Foreman/Lead at 8-15 years.
Foreman / Lead
8-15 yrs$85-125k + differentials
  • β€’Crew supervision 4-15
  • β€’Schedule + coordination
  • β€’Client interface
  • β€’Quality control
Next: Superintendent / Shop Foreman at 15+ years.
Superintendent / Shop Owner
15+ yrs$115-235k+ (business owner variable)
  • β€’Project management
  • β€’Multiple crews + specialty
  • β€’Bidding + contracts
  • β€’Shop or business ownership
Next: General contractor + specialty shop principal + retirement.

Interview Questions & Answers

5 free questions below. Career Kit unlocks 15 total plus resume bullets for every level.

Q1. Walk me through fabricating a rectangular offset duct.technical
Read plans + mark centerlines + calculate + layout + cut + form seams + assemble + install. Show your process.
Q2. How do you handle a plan discrepancy on job site?situational
Document + call foreman/PM + RFI to engineer + wait for clarity + adjust + document change order.
Q3. Explain SMACNA duct construction standards.technical
Gauge selection based on size + pressure class + connection types + hangers + support spacing.
Q4. Tell me about a challenging install.behavioral
STAR: complex + creative solution + coordination + outcome.
Q5. Where do you see career in 5 years?closer
Journeyman + welding certifications + specialty (medical + industrial) + potentially Foreman path.

Resume Template β€” Apprentice (0-4 yrs)

Copy these bullets into your resume as a starting point. Career Kit includes bullets for every level of the ladder.

Apprentice (0-4 yrs)
  • β–ΈCompleted 3 of 5 years SMART Local apprenticeship + 6,200 OJT hours + 480 classroom hours.
  • β–ΈFabricated 220+ complex duct fittings for commercial HVAC using shop equipment + hand tools.
  • β–ΈAssisted journeyman on $8M hospital HVAC install project + zero installation defects on assigned work.
  • β–ΈEarned AWS D9.1 welding certification for stainless + specialty stainless duct welding.

What Gets You Rejected

  • βœ—Cant handle physical demands or heights.
  • βœ—Weak math + blueprint reading.
  • βœ—Safety incidents.
  • βœ—Poor cross-functional relationships with other trades.
  • βœ—No specialty focus or certification progress.
  • βœ—Attendance + reliability issues.

Salary Negotiation Levers

  • βœ“Union scale (SMART Local) sets floor: journeyman $58-95k + benefits + pension + $10-20/hour pension contributions.
  • βœ“AWS welding certifications = $3-10k premium each.
  • βœ“Specialty (medical + clean room + industrial + solar) = 15-25% premium.
  • βœ“Foreman + superintendent = major pay bumps.
  • βœ“Metro premium at union locals: NYC + SF + Boston + Chicago = 25-40%.
  • βœ“OT + weekend + shift premiums common in construction.
  • βœ“Shop owner + specialty contractor = highest earning potential ($150-300k+).

Sheet Metal Workers Resume Review β€” $29

Personalized resume review from someone who has hired sheet metal workerss. Purchase, email your resume to support@weblabra.com, and receive detailed written feedback within 7 days.

  • βœ“ Occupation-specific critique (not generic)
  • βœ“ Rewrite suggestions for weak bullets
  • βœ“ Missing skills / keywords flagged
  • βœ“ Formatting + ATS-readability feedback
  • βœ“ 7-day turnaround, 100% refund if we miss it

Sheet Metal Workers Career Kit β€” $19

  • βœ“ All 15 interview questions with expert answers
  • βœ“ 7 real questions aggregated from Glassdoor, Blind, Reddit, LinkedIn
  • βœ“ Interview format intel for 7 top employers
  • βœ“ 3 copy-paste salary negotiation emails
  • βœ“ Resume bullets for every level of the career ladder
  • βœ“ 30–60–90 day plan for your first role
  • βœ“ Cover letter templates specific to this occupation
  • βœ“ Detailed salary negotiation script
  • βœ“ Ranked list of certifications with cost + ROI
  • βœ“ Downloadable PDF for offline access
  • βœ“ Instant access, no expiration, no subscription
βœ“ 7-day money-back guarantee β€” no questions asked

One-time purchase. 7-day refund guarantee.

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Sheet Metal Workers Salary by State

Best Cities (cost-adjusted) β†’

Salary Map β€” Click a state for details

$46K
$99Kβ–  No data
StateMedianvs. National
Washington$98,550+59.5%
Hawaii$96,350+55.9%
Alaska$94,600+53.1%
New Jersey$92,840+50.2%
Illinois$86,630+40.2%
Massachusetts$82,100+32.8%
Connecticut$78,750+27.4%
Wisconsin$77,760+25.8%
California$76,590+23.9%
Ohio$74,790+21.0%
1–10 of 50

Sheet Metal Workers Salary by Metro Area

Metro AreaMedianvs. National
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$109,830+77.7%
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$109,280+76.8%
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$102,660+66.1%
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA$100,650+62.9%
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ$100,470+62.6%
Anchorage, AK$98,070+58.7%
Kennewick-Richland, WA$96,000+55.3%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$95,310+54.2%
Urban Honolulu, HI$93,380+51.1%
Michigan City-La Porte, IN$93,350+51.1%
1–10 of 277
Data Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Data reflects the most recent annual survey.
How does this compare to pro athletes?
A sheet metal workers earning $61,800/year would need 965 years to match Stephen Curry's NBA salary, or 1036 yearsto match Patrick Mahomes' NFL contract.
See all sports & celebrity salaries β†’
πŸ“ˆ See how sheet metal workers salaries have changed over the past decade.
View Sheet Metal Workers salary trend (2011–2024) β†’