Nuclear Engineers Salary

The median nuclear engineers salary in the United States is $133,970 per year ($64.41/hour). Salaries range from $92,960 at the entry level to $196,290+ for the top 10% of earners. There are 15,280 nuclear engineers jobs nationwide. Employment is projected to decline 1.1% through 2034.

Last updated: June 2026 Β· Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Also known asNuclear Engineer
Median Salary
$133,970
per year
Hourly Rate
$64.41
per hour
Employment
15,280
jobs in the U.S.

Salary Distribution

10th percentile
$92,960
25th percentile
$108,690
Median
$133,970
75th percentile
$163,630
90th percentile
$196,290

Job Growth (2024-2034)

-1.1%
Decline

Annual Openings

800
jobs/year (growth + replacements)

Education Required

Bachelor's degree

Nuclear Engineers Career Guide

Interview questions, resume templates, and a career ladder written specifically for nuclear engineerss.

Nuclear Engineers design + operate nuclear systems for power generation, defense, medical, and research applications. Career splits: nuclear power utilities (Exelon, Duke Energy, Constellation, Southern Company), Navy nuclear program (contractors + Navy), defense nuclear (Los Alamos, Sandia, Livermore National Labs, Naval Nuclear Laboratory), advanced reactor + SMR startups (NuScale, TerraPower, X-energy), medical nuclear (radiation therapy + isotopes), regulatory (NRC). Path: bachelor's in Nuclear Engineering + FE + PE + often security clearance. Median compensation: entry $80-115k; mid $115-165k; senior $145-215k+; principal $190-290k+; management + executive $250-450k+.

Core Skills Hiring Managers Screen For

Nuclear reactor physics + design
Neutron transport + criticality + core design.
Thermal hydraulics + heat transfer
Reactor cooling + heat removal + safety.
Radiation protection + shielding
ALARA + dose calculations + PPE.
Nuclear regulatory (NRC + DOE)
10 CFR + technical specifications + licensing.
Nuclear safety analysis + risk assessment (PSA + PRA)
Probabilistic risk assessment + safety margins.
Nuclear fuel cycle + waste management
Enrichment + fabrication + spent fuel + disposal.
Security clearance + information security
Q clearance + Top Secret for defense nuclear.
Emergency preparedness + response
Nuclear emergency protocols + drills + response planning.

How to Become a Nuclear Engineers

  1. 1
    Bachelor's in Nuclear Engineering (ABET-accredited)
    Top programs: MIT, University of Michigan, University of Wisconsin, Penn State, Purdue.
  2. 2
    FE exam during senior year
    First step to PE.
  3. 3
    Entry engineer role at utility + national lab + startup
    Structured training programs.
  4. 4
    Security clearance (L or Q for DOE + Secret/TS for defense)
    Employer-sponsored.
  5. 5
    PE license after 4 years
    Technical leadership + design certification.
  6. 6
    Specialize (reactor design, safety, waste, medical, defense)
    Specialty commands premium.
  7. 7
    SRO (Senior Reactor Operator) licensure for operators
    For utility career track. Adds significant pay premium.
  8. 8
    Advance to Sr / Principal / Management
    Higher pay + broader scope.

Career Progression

Entry Engineer
0-3 yrs$78-112k Β· Defense + clearance $88-120k
  • β€’Rotational + supervised work
Next: Engineer.
Engineer
3-7 yrs$108-155k Β· Defense $115-165k
  • β€’Independent engineering
  • β€’PE track
Next: Sr Engineer.
Senior Engineer
7-15 yrs$140-210k Β· SRO licensed $185-260k Β· Defense clearance $150-220k
  • β€’Technical leadership
Next: Principal / Manager.
Principal / Manager
12-20+ yrs$185-290k+ Β· SRO Sr $250-380k+
  • β€’Multi-project + team leadership
Next: Director / VP.
Director / VP
20+ yrs$260-500k+ + bonus + equity
  • β€’Full function + P&L

Interview Questions & Answers

5 free questions below. Career Kit unlocks 9 total plus resume bullets for every level.

Q1. Walk me through your training.situational
Concrete: Academic + rotation + specialty exposure.
Q2. How do you approach a safety analysis?case
PSA methodology + accident sequences + risk quantification + safety margins.
Q3. Tell me about a project.behavioral
STAR + technical + team + outcome.
Q4. Why our facility / company?culture
Research + concrete citation.
Q5. How do you handle regulatory compliance?situational
10 CFR + technical specs + documentation + audit.

Resume Template β€” Nuclear Engineer (3-6 yrs)

Copy these bullets into your resume as a starting point. Career Kit includes bullets for every level of the ladder.

Nuclear Engineer (3-6 yrs)
  • β–ΈNuclear Engineer, [Utility/Lab], responsible for reactor safety analysis.
  • β–ΈPE license + Q clearance + specialty certifications.
  • β–ΈLed safety analysis for [refueling outage/project] delivered on-schedule.
  • β–ΈContributed to 2 major regulatory submittals + zero findings.

What Gets You Rejected

  • βœ—Weak fundamentals or safety awareness.
  • βœ—Missing clearance eligibility.
  • βœ—Bad-mouthing prior team.
  • βœ—Poor documentation.

Salary Negotiation Levers

  • βœ“Base + performance bonus + equity (utilities).
  • βœ“Sign-on $15-40k common.
  • βœ“Clearance premium (Q or TS = $5-20k+).
  • βœ“SRO training + licensure differential.
  • βœ“Rotation + shift + on-call pay.
  • βœ“PE + specialty support.
  • βœ“PTO 4-5 weeks + benefits + pension.

Nuclear Engineers Resume Review β€” $29

Personalized resume review from someone who has hired nuclear engineerss. Purchase, email your resume to support@weblabra.com, and receive detailed written feedback within 7 days.

  • βœ“ Occupation-specific critique (not generic)
  • βœ“ Rewrite suggestions for weak bullets
  • βœ“ Missing skills / keywords flagged
  • βœ“ Formatting + ATS-readability feedback
  • βœ“ 7-day turnaround, 100% refund if we miss it

Nuclear Engineers Career Kit β€” $19

  • βœ“ All 9 interview questions with expert answers
  • βœ“ 10 real questions aggregated from Glassdoor, Blind, Reddit, LinkedIn
  • βœ“ Interview format intel for 6 top employers
  • βœ“ 3 copy-paste salary negotiation emails
  • βœ“ Resume bullets for every level of the career ladder
  • βœ“ 30–60–90 day plan for your first role
  • βœ“ Cover letter templates specific to this occupation
  • βœ“ Detailed salary negotiation script
  • βœ“ Ranked list of certifications with cost + ROI
  • βœ“ Downloadable PDF for offline access
  • βœ“ Instant access, no expiration, no subscription
βœ“ 7-day money-back guarantee β€” no questions asked

One-time purchase. 7-day refund guarantee.

Sample reviews β€” real customer reviews will appear here as they come in.

β€œThe interview question bank saved me. I got the exact question about 'walking through a DCF' at my Goldman Sachs superday, verbatim.”

β€” Anonymous, Financial Analyst

β€œCopy-paste negotiation emails are worth the price alone. I used the 'accepting with counter' template and got an extra $8k signing bonus.”

β€” Anonymous, Software Developer

β€œThe 30-60-90 day plan for a new grad RN was better than the orientation my hospital gave. Wish I'd bought this in nursing school.”

β€” Anonymous, Registered Nurse

Nuclear Engineers Salary by State

Best Cities (cost-adjusted) β†’

Salary Map β€” Click a state for details

$124K
$195Kβ–  No data
StateMedianvs. National
District of Columbia$195,190+45.7%
California$172,400+28.7%
New Mexico$164,300+22.6%
Maryland$157,960+17.9%
Massachusetts$145,760+8.8%
New York$141,200+5.4%
Florida$135,400+1.1%
Illinois$134,510+0.4%
Idaho$133,970+0.0%
Pennsylvania$133,250-0.5%
1–10 of 19

Nuclear Engineers Salary by Metro Area

Metro AreaMedianvs. National
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$180,360+34.6%
Knoxville, TN$179,660+34.1%
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$161,050+20.2%
Kennewick-Richland, WA$156,460+16.8%
Chattanooga, TN-GA$146,850+9.6%
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$144,830+8.1%
Syracuse, NY$141,200+5.4%
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$140,590+4.9%
Richmond, VA$140,460+4.8%
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL$138,220+3.2%
1–10 of 26
Data Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Data reflects the most recent annual survey.
How does this compare to pro athletes?
A nuclear engineers earning $133,970/year would need 445 years to match Stephen Curry's NBA salary, or 478 yearsto match Patrick Mahomes' NFL contract.
See all sports & celebrity salaries β†’
πŸ“ˆ See how nuclear engineers salaries have changed over the past decade.
View Nuclear Engineers salary trend (2011–2024) β†’