Machinists Salary

The median machinists salary in the United States is $58,750 per year ($28.24/hour). Salaries range from $39,200 at the entry level to $80,010+ for the top 10% of earners. There are 287,050 machinists jobs nationwide. Employment is projected to grow 0% through 2034.

Last updated: June 2026 Β· Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Also known asMachinistCNC Machinist
Median Salary
$58,750
per year
Hourly Rate
$28.24
per hour
Employment
287,050
jobs in the U.S.

Salary Distribution

10th percentile
$39,200
25th percentile
$47,570
Median
$58,750
75th percentile
$67,700
90th percentile
$80,010

Job Growth (2024-2034)

+0%
Slower than average

Annual Openings

29,500
jobs/year (growth + replacements)

Education Required

High school diploma or equivalent

Training Needed

Long-term on-the-job training

Machinists Career Guide

Interview questions, resume templates, and a career ladder written specifically for machinistss.

Machinists produce precision metal parts using manual machines (lathes, mills, grinders) and CNC (Computer Numerical Control) equipment. Career splits: general job shop (variety of parts + customers), aerospace + defense (Boeing, Lockheed, Raytheon, Northrop β€” precision + high-quality standards), medical device (implants + surgical instruments), automotive (production machining), toolmaker (specialty β€” dies + molds), CNC programmer (higher pay). Path: high school + machinist training (community college associate's, technical school certificate, or 4-year apprenticeship). Median compensation: entry $38-52k; skilled CNC machinist $52-78k; CNC programmer + toolmaker $65-95k; specialty (aerospace, medical, nuclear) $75-115k+; shop foreman $75-115k; shop owner $100-500k+ depending on scale. Aerospace + medical device + nuclear machining pay best. Union shops pay 25-40% more with strong benefits + pension.

Core Skills Hiring Managers Screen For

Machine operation (manual + CNC)
Manual: lathe, mill, drill press, surface grinder. CNC: mill (Haas, Mazak, DMG Mori), lathe, 5-axis. Multi-machine cross-training.
Blueprint reading + GD&T (Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing)
Engineering drawings + tolerance analysis + interpretation. Foundational skill.
Measurement + inspection
Precision instruments (micrometers, calipers, gauges, height gauges, CMM). First-article inspection + statistical process control.
CNC programming (G-code, CAM software)
Mastercam, Fusion 360, GibbsCAM. Post-processing + optimization. Higher-paying skill.
Materials + tooling knowledge
Steel, aluminum, stainless, titanium, exotic alloys. Cutting tool selection + speeds + feeds.
Setup + fixturing
Workholding + tooling setup + first-piece verification. Setup skill = productivity multiplier.
Quality inspection + SPC
First-article, in-process, final inspection. SPC + control charts. ISO + AS9100 quality systems.
Safety + PPE
Safety glasses, hearing protection, chip management, coolant + hydraulic safety. Machine guarding + LOTO.

How to Become a Machinists

  1. 1
    High school diploma + prerequisites (math, blueprint reading, shop class)
    Strong math + measurement foundation required.
  2. 2
    Machinist training (community college + technical school + apprenticeship)
    Community college AAS $3-15k. Technical school $5-25k. Apprenticeship earn-while-you-learn (3-4 years).
  3. 3
    First job: entry machinist (job shop or manufacturer)
    Prove basic skills. Learn shop workflow + tooling.
  4. 4
    Learn CNC programming + advanced machines
    CAM software + 5-axis + Swiss-style + turning centers. Higher pay + skill.
  5. 5
    Get certifications (NIMS + AWS)
    National Institute for Metalworking Skills (NIMS) certifications + AWS-related.
  6. 6
    Move to specialty (aerospace, medical, nuclear, toolmaking)
    Specialty commands 30-70% premium. Aerospace + medical + nuclear highest-paying.
  7. 7
    Advance to CNC programmer + Sr Machinist + Toolmaker + Foreman
    Career progression from craft to programming + management + specialty.
  8. 8
    Optional: Start own machine shop
    Ownership path. High capital + business + client acquisition requirements.

Career Progression

Apprentice / Entry Machinist
0-2 yrs$34-46k Β· Hourly $17-22 Β· Union $22-30/hr apprentice
  • β€’Basic machining under supervision
  • β€’Learning tools + machines
  • β€’Assist skilled machinists
Next: Journeyman Machinist.
Journeyman CNC Machinist
2-6 yrs$48-72k Β· Hourly $23-35 Β· Union $65-90k + benefits + pension
  • β€’Independent CNC operation
  • β€’Setup + programming
  • β€’Multi-machine capability
Next: CNC Programmer or Sr Machinist.
CNC Programmer / Senior Machinist
5-10 yrs$62-92k Β· Union $78-115k+
  • β€’CNC programming + post-processing
  • β€’Complex + tight-tolerance work
  • β€’Mentor apprentices
Next: Specialty / Foreman.
Specialty Machinist (Aerospace, Medical, Nuclear, Toolmaker)
6-12+ yrs$70-105k Β· Union $85-125k+
  • β€’Precision + high-quality work
  • β€’Complex programming + setup
  • β€’Quality-critical parts
Next: Foreman / Sr Programmer.
Shop Foreman / Sr CNC Programmer / Toolmaker
10-20+ yrs$80-115k Β· Union foreman $100-140k+
  • β€’Multi-machine + team oversight
  • β€’Complex programming + setup
  • β€’Quality + production management
Next: Shop Owner / Engineering.
Shop Owner / Manufacturing Engineer
15+ yrs$85-140k engineer Β· Owner $100-500k+ depending on scale
  • β€’Full business or engineering ownership
  • β€’Multi-shop + team management
  • β€’Business development + client acquisition

Interview Questions & Answers

5 free questions below. Career Kit unlocks 11 total plus resume bullets for every level.

Q1. Tell me about your machinist experience.situational
Concrete: Machines operated (manual + CNC, brands, sizes), materials, industries, years. Screens for real experience.
Q2. How do you set up a new job for CNC machining?technical
Concrete: Read blueprint + G-code + tooling list. Fixture selection + setup. First-piece run + inspect + adjust. Screens for real setup skill.
Q3. Tell me about a difficult part you machined.behavioral
STAR. Real challenging part. Preparation + execution + quality control. Screens for skill.
Q4. Why our shop / company?culture
Research: work type + materials + machines + culture. Screens for genuine interest.
Q5. How do you handle a part that fails inspection?situational
Concrete: Assess root cause (setup, tooling, program, material). Report + document. Never hide. Screens for quality mindset.

Resume Template β€” Journeyman CNC Machinist (3-6 yrs)

Copy these bullets into your resume as a starting point. Career Kit includes bullets for every level of the ladder.

Journeyman CNC Machinist (3-6 yrs)
  • β–ΈCNC Machinist, [Company], 4 years operating 3-axis + 5-axis Haas + Mazak mills + lathes.
  • β–ΈNIMS Level 1 + Level 2 CNC Machining + CNC Programming certifications.
  • β–ΈZero scrap defects during 3 consecutive quality audits at [Company].
  • β–ΈCertified in Mastercam + Fusion 360 CAM software. Bilingual English + Spanish.

What Gets You Rejected

  • βœ—Weak measurement + blueprint reading.
  • βœ—Poor CNC programming or CAM skills.
  • βœ—History of scrap or quality issues without correction.
  • βœ—Missing key certifications for level of role.
  • βœ—Bad-mouthing prior shop or supervisors.
  • βœ—Weak safety awareness.
  • βœ—Substance abuse concerns.

Salary Negotiation Levers

  • βœ“Hourly rate + specialty + certifications.
  • βœ“Union vs non-union β€” union pays 25-40% more + strong pension + benefits.
  • βœ“Sign-on bonus $500-5,000 in specialty + high-demand areas.
  • βœ“Overtime + weekend premium.
  • βœ“Specialty pay (aerospace, medical, nuclear + toolmaking).
  • βœ“Certifications support (NIMS + CNC + programming).
  • βœ“Full benefits (health, dental, retirement) via union pension fund.
  • βœ“Career path to programmer + foreman + shop owner.
  • βœ“Tool allowance $500-2,000/year at some shops.

Machinists Resume Review β€” $29

Personalized resume review from someone who has hired machinistss. Purchase, email your resume to support@weblabra.com, and receive detailed written feedback within 7 days.

  • βœ“ Occupation-specific critique (not generic)
  • βœ“ Rewrite suggestions for weak bullets
  • βœ“ Missing skills / keywords flagged
  • βœ“ Formatting + ATS-readability feedback
  • βœ“ 7-day turnaround, 100% refund if we miss it

Machinists Career Kit β€” $19

  • βœ“ All 11 interview questions with expert answers
  • βœ“ 10 real questions aggregated from Glassdoor, Blind, Reddit, LinkedIn
  • βœ“ Interview format intel for 8 top employers
  • βœ“ 3 copy-paste salary negotiation emails
  • βœ“ Resume bullets for every level of the career ladder
  • βœ“ 30–60–90 day plan for your first role
  • βœ“ Cover letter templates specific to this occupation
  • βœ“ Detailed salary negotiation script
  • βœ“ Ranked list of certifications with cost + ROI
  • βœ“ Downloadable PDF for offline access
  • βœ“ Instant access, no expiration, no subscription
βœ“ 7-day money-back guarantee β€” no questions asked

One-time purchase. 7-day refund guarantee.

Sample reviews β€” real customer reviews will appear here as they come in.

β€œThe interview question bank saved me. I got the exact question about 'walking through a DCF' at my Goldman Sachs superday, verbatim.”

β€” Anonymous, Financial Analyst

β€œCopy-paste negotiation emails are worth the price alone. I used the 'accepting with counter' template and got an extra $8k signing bonus.”

β€” Anonymous, Software Developer

β€œThe 30-60-90 day plan for a new grad RN was better than the orientation my hospital gave. Wish I'd bought this in nursing school.”

β€” Anonymous, Registered Nurse

Machinists Salary by State

Best Cities (cost-adjusted) β†’

Salary Map β€” Click a state for details

$47K
$84Kβ–  No data
StateMedianvs. National
Hawaii$84,410+43.7%
Alaska$77,670+32.2%
District of Columbia$72,900+24.1%
Massachusetts$67,270+14.5%
Washington$66,160+12.6%
Oregon$63,820+8.6%
New Jersey$63,190+7.6%
Wyoming$63,070+7.4%
Vermont$62,680+6.7%
Delaware$62,650+6.6%
1–10 of 51

Machinists Salary by Metro Area

Metro AreaMedianvs. National
Urban Honolulu, HI$84,410+43.7%
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL$82,690+40.7%
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA$80,620+37.2%
Barnstable Town, MA$77,650+32.2%
Lake Charles, LA$75,580+28.6%
Anchorage, AK$75,040+27.7%
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$74,560+26.9%
Bismarck, ND$74,090+26.1%
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$72,060+22.7%
Flagstaff, AZ$71,620+21.9%
1–10 of 362
Data Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Data reflects the most recent annual survey.
How does this compare to pro athletes?
A machinists earning $58,750/year would need 1015 years to match Stephen Curry's NBA salary, or 1089 yearsto match Patrick Mahomes' NFL contract.
See all sports & celebrity salaries β†’
πŸ“ˆ See how machinists salaries have changed over the past decade.
View Machinists salary trend (2011–2024) β†’