Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other Salary
The median life, physical, and social science technicians, all other salary in the United States is $62,280 per year ($29.94/hour). Salaries range from $39,000 at the entry level to $102,690+ for the top 10% of earners. There are 73,910 life, physical, and social science technicians, all other jobs nationwide. Employment is projected to grow 3.5% through 2034.
Last updated: June 2026 Β· Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Salary Distribution
Job Growth (2024-2034)
Annual Openings
Education Required
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other Career Guide
Interview questions, resume templates, and a career ladder written specifically for life, physical, and social science technicians, all others.
This SOC catch-all covers lab and field technicians who don't fit the specific SOC buckets β biotech assay techs at Regeneron, Genentech, Vertex, Moderna, Amgen; materials science techs at Corning, 3M, Applied Materials, KLA, Intel; geological field techs at USGS; atmospheric-monitoring techs at NOAA and state DEQs; food-science QC techs at Kraft Heinz, General Mills, Cargill, Tyson; social-science survey / research techs at Westat, RAND, Mathematica, NORC, and university labs. Day-to-day varies by specialty but the throughline is analytical-instrument operation, sample prep, data QA, and lab-notebook / ELN discipline. BLS reports 73,910 employed with a median of $62,280, p10 $37,200, p90 $103,700+. The salary spread within this SOC is wide because the underlying specialties pay very differently: biotech assay techs $58-95k (median $72k, top $110k+); materials science techs at Fortune-500 semiconductor / specialty materials $62-98k; geological / atmospheric field techs $52-82k; food science QC techs $48-72k; social-science survey / research techs $45-68k. Biotech and materials techs at Regeneron / Genentech / Corning / Intel are the top of the range; food and social-science techs sit near the median. The single biggest earnings lever is specialty choice β a biotech assay tech at Regeneron out-earns a state-agency food QC tech by 40-70%.
Core Skills Hiring Managers Screen For
How to Become a Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
- 1Earn an Associate's or Bachelor's degree in the relevant science (varies by specialty)Biotech: BS Biology, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, or Biotechnology; MS improves entry pay at Regeneron / Genentech by $8-15k. Materials: AAS Materials Science Technology, or BS Materials Engineering / Chemistry / Physics. Geological / atmospheric: BS Geology, Environmental Science, or Atmospheric Science. Food: BS Food Science, Chemistry, or Microbiology. Social science: BS Sociology, Psychology, Economics, or Statistics. In-state public $10-25k/yr; private $45-70k/yr.
- 2Complete a summer internship in the specialty of choiceBiotech: Regeneron REACH, Genentech gRED Summer Undergraduate, Amgen Scholars, Moderna Summer Intern β pay $28-42/hr. Materials: Intel Summer, Corning Summer, Applied Materials β $28-40/hr. Federal: USGS Pathways / SCEP at GS-4 to GS-7 ($36-58k annualized); NOAA Hollings + Ernest F. Hollings scholars; NIH IRTA / CRTA. Food: Kraft Heinz, General Mills, Cargill co-ops. Interns convert to full-time offers at 55-75% rate.
- 3Start as Research Associate / Assistant Tech / Lab Tech at $48-72k depending on specialtyBiotech Research Associate at Regeneron $65-82k, Genentech $68-88k, Amgen $62-78k, Vertex $65-82k. Materials Tech I at Corning $58-72k, Intel $62-82k, 3M $58-72k, Applied Materials $62-80k. Federal (GS-7 to GS-9) $48-72k with locality. Food Science QC Tech at Kraft Heinz / General Mills / Cargill $48-62k. Social-science Research Associate at Westat / RAND / Mathematica / NORC $48-68k.
- 4Complete specialty certifications relevant to the verticalBiotech: SBS (Society for Biomolecular Sciences) short-courses on assay development; ISPE / PDA cGMP training. Materials: NACE / AMPP for corrosion; ASM International heat-treating; Microscopy Society of America short courses. Federal: 40-hr HAZWOPER for site work; agency-specific field-methods certifications. Food: HACCP certification (International HACCP Alliance), PCQI (Preventive Controls Qualified Individual) under FSMA. Social science: NIH IRB / CITI training.
- 5Move to Research Associate II / Sr Tech at $62-95k after 3-6 yearsOwn an assay or an instrument platform end-to-end; supervise 1-2 techs; participate in method-development / method-validation projects; contribute to internal SOP writing. Biotech RA II at Regeneron $82-105k, Genentech $85-115k. Materials Sr Tech at Corning / Intel $78-108k. Federal (GS-11) $72-95k. Food Sr QC Tech $62-82k.
- 6Advance to Research Associate III / Sr Research Associate / Lead Tech at $75-125kOwn a platform, an instrument, or a project team of 2-5 techs; may transition to Scientist I if BS + 8+ years (biotech) or if MS + 5+ years. Biotech Sr RA at Regeneron $95-135k, Genentech $105-145k. Materials Lead Tech at Corning / Intel / KLA $95-135k. Federal (GS-12) $85-115k.
- 7Optional path β complete MS or PhD + transition to Scientist / Research Scientist trackBiotech: some Research Associates complete an MS in Biology / Biochemistry / Molecular Biology (2 years, employer-subsidized under Section 127 tuition benefits up to $5,250/yr federal tax-free) and transition to Scientist I at $105-135k+. Materials: BS Materials Engineering completion opens the Sr Engineer track at $115-155k+. Federal: MS or PhD moves you from GS-11/12 (technician track) to GS-13/14 (scientist track), a jump of $15-35k.
- 8Advance to Sr Lead Tech / Group Lead / Sr Research Associate III at $95-155k+ (specialty-dependent)Top-of-band for technician track without transitioning to Scientist. Biotech Sr RA III at Regeneron $115-155k; Materials Sr Lead at Corning / Intel $105-140k; Federal (GS-13) $105-135k. Optional Sr Manager / Facility Manager track at $130-200k+ for those willing to move into people-management.
Career Progression
- β’Execute assays / instrument runs / field sampling per SOP under Sr Tech / Scientist oversight
- β’Sample preparation (PBMC isolation, coupon polishing, sample splitting, aliquoting) with chain-of-custody discipline
- β’Data QA and instrument daily / weekly QC per SOP; escalate OOT / OOS to Sr Tech
- β’Complete cGMP / GLP / HACCP / IRB training in first 30-60 days depending on specialty
- β’Own an assay or instrument platform end-to-end; drive method-development / method-validation projects
- β’Supervise 1-2 Tech I / RA I; sign off on their data for internal QA
- β’Author or co-author SOPs, method-transfer packages, and internal technical reports
- β’Interact with cross-functional partners (Assay Development, Discovery, Formulation, Regulatory, Quality) as the technical POC for the platform
- β’Lead a team of 3-6 Techs / RAs; own the platform's performance metrics (throughput, uptime, quality) and cost budget
- β’Contribute meaningfully to project design and interpretation, not just execution; co-author on 2-4 publications / patents per year
- β’Own capital purchases and instrument upgrades for the platform ($100-800k capex annually)
- β’Represent the group in cross-functional platform reviews and vendor calibration audits
- β’Own a lab or core-facility (10-25 techs) or a multi-platform group (flow cytometry, mass spec, imaging)
- β’Drive $1-8M annual capex + $2-15M annual opex budgets
- β’Own the platform's regulatory posture (FDA inspections, ISO audits, DEA controlled-substance reporting where applicable)
- β’Represent the platform to R&D leadership; sit on senior technical review boards; own hiring / promotion pipeline for 10-25 professionals
- β’Own a scientific program, not just a technical platform β design experiments, interpret data, drive scientific decisions
- β’Publish 2-4 first-author papers per year; author or co-author on patents
- β’Represent the group externally at conferences (AACR, MRS, AGU, IFT, ASA depending on specialty)
- β’Feed program strategy at project reviews; contribute to IND / patent / grant writing depending on shop
Interview Questions & Answers
5 free questions below. Career Kit unlocks 15 total plus resume bullets for every level.
Q1. Walk me through your daily / weekly / monthly instrument QC process.technical
Q2. You have an out-of-trend (OOT) result on a control sample. Walk me through the investigation.situational
Q3. Describe a method-development or method-validation project you contributed to.technical
Q4. How do you handle a Scientist or Study Director who's pressuring you to release data you don't trust?situational
Q5. Where do you see your career in 5 years?closer
Resume Template β Research Associate II (Biotech, 3-6 yrs)
Copy these bullets into your resume as a starting point. Career Kit includes bullets for every level of the ladder.
- βΈResearch Associate II, Assay Development at Regeneron Tarrytown; owned 8 immunoassay platforms (ELISA, MSD, Simoa) supporting 4 discovery targets in FY24.
- βΈDeveloped and validated a novel bispecific mAb ELISA meeting all GLP-tox validation criteria (accuracy 92-108%, precision <11% CV, LOD 65 pg/mL) in 8 weeks; assay used to support IND filing.
- βΈCo-facilitated 3 method-transfer packages to GLP-QC; author on 2 internal method-validation reports and 1 peer-reviewed publication (mAbs).
- βΈBS Molecular Biology (SUNY Stony Brook) + MS Biotechnology in progress. $92k base + 8% bonus + $18k RSUs annually. Regeneron employee 4 years.
What Gets You Rejected
- βNo documented cGMP / GLP training on the resume for biotech / food-QC / regulatory-adjacent roles β automatic screen at Regeneron, Genentech, Kraft Heinz.
- βCannot describe a chain-of-custody workflow or an OOT / OOS investigation β signals the candidate has never worked in a regulated environment.
- βVague on instrument QC vocabulary β 'we did calibrations' with no specific frequency, control chart type, or Westgard rules is a screen at biotech and materials shops.
- βNo documented method-development or method-validation project at 4+ years β signals the tech has been an executor rather than a builder.
- βWeak statistical literacy β cannot articulate %CV vs SD vs LOD vs LOQ; standard interview screening at biotech assay-dev shops.
- βFor candidates targeting a Scientist track β no MS / PhD progress after 6+ years as a Tech signals the ladder shift isn't happening; hiring managers screen for degree progression.
Salary Negotiation Levers
- βSpecialty premium β biotech (Regeneron, Genentech, Vertex, Moderna) pays 25-45% above BLS median; materials (Corning, Intel, Applied Materials, KLA) 20-35% above median. Social science and food QC sit near median.
- βMetro premium β Boston / Cambridge, SF Bay, NJ / NYC, San Diego pay 15-25% above US median for equivalent Sr RA / Sr Tech seats; Research Triangle, Twin Cities, and Denver pay 5-10% below.
- βSection 127 tuition reimbursement β federal tax-free up to $5,250/yr for MS / PhD completion; Fortune-500 (Regeneron, Genentech, Corning, Intel) often top this up to $10-18k/yr with retention clause. Negotiate alongside base if MS-to-Scientist is your target path.
- βRSU refreshers at biotech β annual RSU refresh at $10-45k is a real long-term wealth driver; ask for the refresher grant target, not just the sign-on grant.
- βSign-on bonus β Sr RA / Lead Tech moving between top-tier biotechs routinely negotiate $8-25k sign-on plus a 12-24 month retention hook.
- βShift differential and OT β biotech assay-dev shops running 2nd / 3rd shift pay +$1-4/hr differential; OT at 1.5x can add $5-18k/yr at instrument-heavy roles running 24/7 (mass spec, NGS).
- βPublication rights β negotiate the right to publish (with legal review) so your CV keeps compounding. Some CDMOs restrict publication; that's a $8-25k/yr career-value hit over time.
- βCertification support β full reimbursement for HACCP / PCQI / cGMP short-courses + NIH IRB / CITI / SBS certifications ($400-1,800/yr total).
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Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other Salary by State
Best Cities (cost-adjusted) βSalary Map β Click a state for details
Top Paying States
| State | Median | vs. National |
|---|---|---|
| Oklahoma | $86,260 | +38.5% |
| District of Columbia | $79,230 | +27.2% |
| California | $78,350 | +25.8% |
| Washington | $73,530 | +18.1% |
| Alaska | $70,700 | +13.5% |
| Rhode Island | $69,630 | +11.8% |
| North Dakota | $69,350 | +11.4% |
| Georgia | $69,320 | +11.3% |
| Maryland | $68,390 | +9.8% |
| Kentucky | $68,230 | +9.6% |
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other Salary by Metro Area
| Metro Area | Median | vs. National |
|---|---|---|
| Lawton, OK | $115,090 | +84.8% |
| Oklahoma City, OK | $100,190 | +60.9% |
| Lynchburg, VA | $95,770 | +53.8% |
| Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT | $90,900 | +46.0% |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | $87,180 | +40.0% |
| Bakersfield-Delano, CA | $87,180 | +40.0% |
| Fairbanks-College, AK | $86,530 | +38.9% |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | $86,450 | +38.8% |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | $83,160 | +33.5% |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | $80,600 | +29.4% |