Food Processing Workers, All Other Salary
The median food processing workers, all other salary in the United States is $39,680 per year ($19.08/hour). Salaries range from $32,210 at the entry level to $47,950+ for the top 10% of earners. There are 65,000 food processing workers, all other jobs nationwide. Employment is projected to grow 5.3% through 2034.
Last updated: June 2026 Β· Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Salary Distribution
Job Growth (2024-2034)
Annual Openings
Education Required
Training Needed
Food Processing Workers, All Other Career Guide
Interview questions, resume templates, and a career ladder written specifically for food processing workers, all others.
Food processing workers, all other (BLS SOC 51-3099) is the residual category for line workers, machine operators, and finishing-department workers in USDA / FDA-regulated food manufacturing plants who don't fall into more specific categories (bakers, butchers, meat cutters, food batchmakers). Typical seats: Production Line Operator at a Tyson Foods, JBS USA, Cargill, Smithfield, Perdue Farms, or Pilgrim's Pride poultry / pork / beef plant; Blending / Filling / Packaging Operator at a Nestle, PepsiCo, Coca-Cola, General Mills, Conagra Brands, Hormel Foods, Campbell Soup, McCormick, or Kraft Heinz plant; Ready-to-Eat (RTE) Operator at an Oscar Mayer, Sara Lee, Butterball, or Tyson Prepared Foods facility; Dairy Processor at a Dean Foods (DFA), Land O'Lakes, Saputo, or Chobani plant; Bakery / Grain Processor at a Grupo Bimbo (Bimbo Bakeries), Flowers Foods, or Post Holdings plant. BLS reports 65,000 employed with a median of $39,680, p10 $28,830, p90 $56,570+. Entry Line Operator $28-36k / $14-18/hr; established Line Operator II / Sr Operator $36-48k / $17-23/hr + shift diff; Lead Operator / Line Lead $44-58k / $21-28/hr + shift diff; Line Coordinator / Sr Line Lead $52-68k salaried + benefits. The single biggest earnings lever is completing HACCP Coordinator + PCQI (Preventive Controls Qualified Individual) + SQF Practitioner and moving into a Line Lead or Sanitation Lead seat at a Fortune-500 CPG or a union USDA plant (UFCW at Tyson, JBS, Cargill, Smithfield) where hourly rates + shift diff + overtime + pension routinely push total comp 20-40% above equivalent non-union seats.
Core Skills Hiring Managers Screen For
How to Become a Food Processing Workers, All Other
- 1Complete a high-school diploma or GED and pass a plant employment physical + drug screenBaseline entry β food-processing plants require the ability to stand 8-12 hours per shift, lift 25-50 lbs repetitively, tolerate cold (-10Β°F to 40Β°F) or heat (90Β°F+ near cook zones), and work in wet / slippery / high-noise environments. Standard drug screen and background check; USDA meat / poultry plants + Grade-A dairy have additional pre-employment health screening under FSIS 9 CFR Part 417 or FDA PMO.
- 2Complete plant new-hire orientation + GMP + HACCP awareness trainingEvery regulated food plant runs a 2-5 day new-hire orientation covering GMP (personal hygiene, gowning, hand-washing, jewelry policy, footwear sanitation), HACCP awareness (what CCPs are, why they matter, deviation reporting), plant safety (LOTO, forklift-free zones, chemical safety, PPE), and site-specific SOPs. Documentation of training completion is a hire-time requirement audited during USDA / FDA inspections and third-party (SQF, BRCGS, FSSC 22000) audits.
- 3Start as Line Operator I / Production Associate at $28-36k / $14-18/hr + shift diff + benefitsFirst seat β hourly, typically on 2nd shift or overnight (3rd shift) at meat, poultry, or dairy plants, and any of 3 shifts at CPG and bakery plants. Companies at this rung: Tyson Foods, JBS USA, Cargill, Smithfield, Perdue Farms, Pilgrim's Pride, Sanderson Farms, Foster Farms, Butterball, Nestle, PepsiCo, Coca-Cola, General Mills, Conagra Brands, Hormel Foods, Campbell Soup, McCormick, Kraft Heinz, Kellogg, Post Holdings, Grupo Bimbo (Bimbo Bakeries), Flowers Foods, Land O'Lakes, DFA, Saputo, Chobani, Danone North America, Sargento, Leprino. Union plants (UFCW at meat / poultry, IBT at some dairy, BCTGM at bakeries) start at higher hourly + benefits + pension.
- 4Complete HACCP Certification + food-safety intermediate credentialsIHA-accredited HACCP Certification (16-24 hr online or in-person course, $200-450) β the industry-standard HACCP credential. Plants typically pay for this after 6-18 months in seat. Some employers layer in a company-specific HACCP Coordinator credential for internal team-lead positions. Basic BRCGS or SQF familiarization if the plant is BRCGS or SQF certified.
- 5Advance to Line Operator II / Sr Operator / Line Setup at $36-48k / $17-23/hr + shift diff + on-call2-5 years in seat. Ownership of a full production line or multiple stations autonomously. Line-startup and shutdown responsibility, recipe setup, changeover leadership, first-response on line downtime (call the mechanic; contain the deviation; hold the affected product). Cross-trained across 3-6 production areas. Some employers layer in a $0.50-2.00/hr skill-based pay premium for cross-training.
- 6Complete PCQI (Preventive Controls Qualified Individual) + SQF Practitioner or BRCGS trainingFSPCA-accredited PCQI course (16-20 hr, $500-800) β required by FSMA at every FDA-regulated food plant; the plant must have at least one PCQI on the food-safety plan. SQF Practitioner (Safe Quality Food Institute) or BRCGS (Brand Reputation Compliance Global Standards) sites-based practitioner training β required at SQF or BRCGS certified plants; the plant must have at least one internal practitioner. These credentials open the Line Lead and Sanitation Lead career track.
- 7Advance to Lead Operator / Line Lead / Sanitation Lead at $44-58k / $21-28/hr + shift diff5-9 years in seat. Ownership of a full shift line or a sanitation crew. Direct 4-10 operators on shift; execute pre-op sanitation verification with USDA IIC (at meat / poultry plants); own line startup + shutdown discipline; document deviations and lead root-cause analysis on line downtime; interface with QA on hold / release decisions. Some plants promote high-performing Line Leads into a salaried Line Coordinator seat with 401(k) match top-up and target bonus.
- 8Advance to Line Coordinator / Sr Line Lead / Production Supervisor at $52-68k+ salaried + bonus + benefits8-14 years in seat. Salaried supervisor of a full production shift or a specific process area (evisceration, further processing, blast freezer, packaging). Ownership of shift KPIs β line efficiency, yield, giveaway, first-time-right on quality metrics, safety. Direct 15-40 hourly operators. Feeds the Production Supervisor / Sr Production Supervisor track ($68-95k), then Plant Superintendent / Operations Manager at $95-155k+.
Career Progression
- β’Operate an assigned station on the production line β filler, cooker, cutter, packer, palletizer
- β’Execute GMP discipline every zone transition β hairnet, gowning, footwear sanitation, hand-wash
- β’Support hourly CCP monitoring documentation as directed by the Line Lead
- β’Report any GMP, HACCP, or safety deviation to the Line Lead / QA / HACCP Coordinator immediately
- β’Own line startup, changeover, and shutdown discipline for an assigned line or station cluster
- β’Execute recipe setup at the HMI and verify cook / chill / freeze curves against spec
- β’First-response on line downtime β contain the deviation, call the mechanic, escalate to Line Lead
- β’Cross-trained across 3-6 production stations for shift flexibility and step-up coverage
- β’Own a full shift production line (4-10 operators) or a sanitation crew
- β’Execute pre-op sanitation verification with USDA IIC (at meat / poultry plants) or QA (at FDA plants)
- β’Own hold / release documentation on any HACCP or metal-detector deviation on shift
- β’Lead root-cause analysis on line downtime and quality escapes; feed the plant CAPA (corrective and preventive action) system
- β’Salaried supervisor of a full production shift (15-40 operators) or a specific process area
- β’Own shift KPIs β line efficiency (OEE), yield, giveaway, first-time-right quality, safety metrics
- β’Interface with QA / HACCP / Sanitation Manager on food-safety program execution
- β’Own performance management for the shift β coaching, disciplinary action, hourly promotions
- β’Own plant production operations across 2-3 shifts and 60-250 hourly operators
- β’Represent production to the Plant Manager / Regional Operations Director on plant KPIs
- β’Own CAPEX project planning for line upgrades and new-line startups
- β’Own plant labor planning, hourly compensation planning, and union-relations discipline (at UFCW / IBT / BCTGM plants)
Interview Questions & Answers
5 free questions below. Career Kit unlocks 13 total plus resume bullets for every level.
Q1. Walk me through your last shift as a Line Operator.technical
Q2. How would you handle a metal-detector reject or foreign-material find on shift?situational
Q3. Describe an allergen-cross situation you handled.behavioral
Q4. Why food processing rather than another manufacturing sector?culture
Q5. Where do you see your career in 5 years?closer
Resume Template β Line Operator II / Sr Operator (2-6 yrs)
Copy these bullets into your resume as a starting point. Career Kit includes bullets for every level of the ladder.
- βΈLine Operator II at a Tyson Foods poultry further-processing plant covering breaded-tender + patty lines on 2nd shift; hit 28,000 lb/day target throughput with 96% first-time-right on quality checks.
- βΈCross-trained across breader, patty former, spiral chiller, and packaging stations β step-up cover for the Line Lead on 22 shifts in FY24.
- βΈZero CCP deviations or foreign-material events attributable to my station across 22 months in seat.
- βΈIHA HACCP Certification. FSPCA PCQI (in progress, 12 of 20 hr). USDA regulatory awareness. $46k / $22/hr + $2/hr 2nd-shift diff + $4k target bonus + full benefits + UFCW pension eligibility.
What Gets You Rejected
- βHistory of GMP violations (jewelry, gowning, hand-wash discipline) or repeat safety incidents β automatic disqualifier at USDA / FDA-regulated plants.
- βCannot describe a real CCP monitoring or hold-and-release procedure β vague 'I stop the line and tell my supervisor' answers with no detail.
- βNo HACCP Certification after 18+ months in seat β signals candidate hasn't done the credentialing work required to advance beyond Line Operator I.
- βHistory of drug-screen or background-check failures β most USDA plants and Fortune-500 CPG employers require pre-employment clean screens with random-testing thereafter.
- βCannot tolerate cold (-10Β°F to 40Β°F) or heat (90Β°F+ near cook zones), or the physical demand of 8-12 hour standing shifts β this is an occupational reality of the seat, not a preference.
- βRefuses shift work, weekend rotation, or holiday production β most food-processing seats require this.
- βDocumented failure to follow allergen changeover procedures or metal-detector CCP monitoring discipline β a repeat food-safety event is a termination event at any credible food employer.
Salary Negotiation Levers
- βUnion-plant pension eligibility β UFCW at Tyson, JBS, Cargill, Smithfield; BCTGM at Grupo Bimbo, Flowers Foods, Hostess; IBT at some dairy and cold-storage plants β pension + full healthcare + shift diff regularly push total comp 20-40% above non-union equivalents. This is the single biggest total-comp lever in this occupation.
- βShift differential β 2nd shift +$1.00-2.50/hr, 3rd shift +$1.50-3.50/hr, weekend +$0.50-2.00/hr; 12-hour rotating shifts at continuous-run plants pay a 10-20% total-comp premium over straight-days.
- βOvertime opportunity β food-processing plants run 55-72 hours/week during peak production; OT at 1.5x + shift diff regularly adds $8-22k/yr on top of base at Line Operator II and Line Lead levels.
- βHACCP + PCQI + SQF Practitioner credentialing β HACCP Certification adds $1-3/hr at Line Operator II promotion; PCQI adds $1.50-4/hr at Line Lead promotion; SQF or BRCGS Practitioner adds $2-5/hr for the required plant-role responsibilities.
- βUSDA IIC-adjacent seats β Sanitation Lead and Line Lead seats at USDA meat / poultry plants that interface directly with the USDA Inspector-in-Charge pay 8-15% above equivalent seats without USDA interface.
- βSkill-based pay premium β many CPG plants pay a $0.50-2.00/hr premium per additional line / station cross-trained; a fully-cross-trained Line Operator II can layer on $3-8/hr of skill-based pay above the base rate.
- βSign-on bonus β Sr Line Lead and Line Coordinator routinely negotiate $2-8k sign-on when moving between Fortune-500 CPG or major USDA meat / poultry employers.
- βTuition reimbursement β Section 127 caps at $5,250/yr federal tax-free; Fortune-500 CPG employers routinely subsidize this for a B.S. Food Science or B.S. Industrial Engineering if the Production Supervisor track is your target.
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Food Processing Workers, All Other Salary by State
Best Cities (cost-adjusted) βSalary Map β Click a state for details
Top Paying States
| State | Median | vs. National |
|---|---|---|
| Colorado | $46,930 | +18.3% |
| Idaho | $46,820 | +18.0% |
| Kansas | $46,060 | +16.1% |
| New Hampshire | $45,410 | +14.4% |
| Illinois | $45,340 | +14.3% |
| Arizona | $45,330 | +14.2% |
| North Dakota | $45,120 | +13.7% |
| Missouri | $44,050 | +11.0% |
| Washington | $43,980 | +10.8% |
| Vermont | $43,300 | +9.1% |
Food Processing Workers, All Other Salary by Metro Area
| Metro Area | Median | vs. National |
|---|---|---|
| Rochester, MN | $62,330 | +57.1% |
| Hanford-Corcoran, CA | $53,420 | +34.6% |
| Lancaster, PA | $51,490 | +29.8% |
| Longview-Kelso, WA | $50,500 | +27.3% |
| Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA | $50,310 | +26.8% |
| Boulder, CO | $48,850 | +23.1% |
| Raleigh-Cary, NC | $48,600 | +22.5% |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | $47,800 | +20.5% |
| Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | $47,750 | +20.3% |
| Chattanooga, TN-GA | $47,320 | +19.3% |