Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Salary
The median extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic salary in the United States is $47,720 per year ($22.94/hour). Salaries range from $36,700 at the entry level to $63,710+ for the top 10% of earners. There are 60,840 extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic jobs nationwide. Employment is projected to grow 1.2% through 2034.
Last updated: June 2026 Β· Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Salary Distribution
Job Growth (2024-2034)
Annual Openings
Education Required
Training Needed
Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Career Guide
Interview questions, resume templates, and a career ladder written specifically for extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastics.
Extruding and drawing machine operators (BLS SOC 51-4021 metal, and the plastics-side split under 51-4041) run the equipment that forces heated metal or molten polymer through a die to produce a continuous shape β aluminum extrusion billet through a press die into structural profiles at Kaiser Aluminum and Constellium; copper and aluminum rod drawn through carbide dies into building-wire and magnet-wire at Southwire, Cerro Wire, and Encore Wire; steel rod cold-drawn into fastener wire; polyethylene, PVC, and PET pelletized resin melted and extruded into film, sheet, tubing, and pipe at Berry Global, Sealed Air, Amcor, Novolex, Nova Chemicals, and JM Eagle (PVC pressure pipe). Typical machines: Davis-Standard single- and twin-screw extruders, KraussMaffei injection-and-extrusion lines, Milacron sheet-and-profile extruders, SMS Group and Presezzi extrusion presses on the metal side. BLS reports 60,840 employed with a median of $47,720, p10 $32,180, p90 $67,940+. Entry Tender / Off-Bearer $17-21/hr ($36-44k); established Operator $22-28/hr ($46-58k); Sr Operator / Set-Up $28-34/hr ($58-71k); Lead Operator / Shift Supervisor $34-42/hr ($71-87k). Union representation at USW, UFCW, USW Local aluminum and steel locals, Teamsters, and UAW at former Big-3-adjacent extrusion suppliers pushes the base 15-30% higher with pension and healthcare. The biggest earnings lever is stacking a NIMS Machining Level II or III credential + specific-die-and-tooling depth (aluminum billet vs copper rod vs PVC pipe vs PET film) + moving into a Set-Up Operator or Lead Operator seat at a union plant.
Core Skills Hiring Managers Screen For
How to Become a Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
- 1Complete a high-school diploma or GED with strong shop math and reading-comprehension foundationsEmployers screen on shop-math ability (fractions, decimals, calipers, micrometers, tape-measure reading) and print-reading basics. A high-school co-op or vocational-track program in metal-fabrication, machining, or plastics processing gives a meaningful head start; without it, WorkKeys National Career Readiness Certificate at Silver or Gold level is the alternate signal employers screen for.
- 2Complete a technical certificate or associate program in machining, plastics, or industrial technology (optional but promotes faster)Community-college machining programs at Macomb Community College (MI), Ivy Tech (IN), Pima Community College (AZ), Tulsa Tech (OK), Sinclair Community College (OH) β 8-24 months, $2-8k total tuition. Plastics-focused programs at Penn College Plastics and Polymer Engineering Technology, Ferris State Plastics Engineering Technology, and Shawnee State Plastics β 24-month AAS. NIMS Machining Level I credentials often stackable inside these programs at no additional cost.
- 3Start as Off-Bearer / Tender / Material Handler at $17-21/hr ($36-44k) + benefits + shift differentialFirst seat β typically at a Kaiser Aluminum, Constellium, Hydro Extrusions, or Bonnell aluminum-extrusion plant; a Southwire, Cerro Wire, or Encore Wire copper / aluminum wire-drawing plant; a JM Eagle, Charlotte Pipe, or National Pipe & Plastics PVC-pipe extrusion plant; a Berry Global, Sealed Air, Amcor, or Novolex film / sheet / packaging extrusion plant. Duties: pack finished profiles / coils / lengths, load billets to the log-saw or press, pull scrap and downgrade, assist Operator on die change. Shift differential of $0.50-2.00/hr for 2nd and 3rd shift is standard; overtime at 1.5x after 40 hrs (many union plants have 1.5x after 8/day and 2x on Sundays).
- 4Promote to Machine Operator at $22-28/hr ($46-58k) + benefits18-36 months after entry. Own a single line or press cell β run to schedule, meet the daily production plan, hit scrap and quality targets. NIMS Machining Level I credentials (Measurement, Materials, and Safety; Job Planning, Benchwork, and Layout) are typical at this promotion; plastics-side operators often complete SPI (Society of the Plastics Industry) Operator-level curriculum. Union plants (USW, UFCW, Teamsters, UAW-adjacent) typically have a written bidding / seniority process for this promotion.
- 5Layer on NIMS Machining Level II or III + shift-lead / set-up trainingNIMS Machining Level II (Turning, Milling, Grinding, EDM, or CNC-Setup and Operation) β extrusion-side operators often stack the CNC Setup and Operation or Job Planning credentials; costs $50-150 per credential + prep time. NIMS Level III at Journey-Worker equivalency is a strong signal for Set-Up Operator promotion. Plastics-side operators often complete SPE (Society of Plastics Engineers) courses on extrusion troubleshooting, blown-film optimization, or profile-die design. Pipefitters / plumbers occasionally cross-train into PVC-pipe extrusion at NUCA or PPFA-affiliated employers.
- 6Promote to Set-Up Operator / Lead Operator at $28-34/hr ($58-71k) + benefits + LTIP5-9 years in seat. Own die changes, start-up scrap reduction, and off-shift technical calls. Second-chair to the Shift Supervisor on quality and downtime issues. Train new operators. Some plants add a Set-Up premium of $2-4/hr above the base Operator rate. Union plants build this into the seniority ladder with a written bidding process.
- 7Advance to Shift Supervisor / Production Supervisor at $34-42/hr salaried ($71-87k) + bonus + LTIP8-15 years in seat. Own a shift's production plan across 3-8 lines or presses; direct 8-25 operators, tenders, and material handlers per shift. Some employers require a technical AAS or 2-year certificate for the Supervisor promotion; others promote from within based on demonstrated leadership. Bonus of 5-12% on plant-level scrap, throughput, and safety metrics is typical.
- 8Advance to Plant Manager, Process Engineer, or Corporate Manufacturing Engineer at $85-135k+ + bonus + LTIP15+ years in seat, typically with an associate's or bachelor's in industrial technology, plastics engineering, or manufacturing engineering. Plant Manager owns the P&L across all shifts; Process Engineer owns the die-design, tooling, and process-parameter book. Corporate Manufacturing Engineer at Berry Global, Amcor, Kaiser Aluminum, or Constellium supports 3-15 plants on a specialty area (extrusion, blown-film, injection, or die-design).
Career Progression
- β’Pack, bundle, and label finished profiles, coils, or pipe lengths off the press or extruder tail
- β’Feed billets, resin, or drawing rod to the machine as directed by the Operator
- β’Pull scrap and downgrade to appropriate bins for remelt or regrind
- β’Complete daily production log entries for shift-lead review
- β’Run a single line or press cell to the daily production schedule
- β’Perform routine start-up, shut-down, and simple die / screen changes
- β’Hit scrap, throughput, and quality targets; complete SPC and quality-check documentation
- β’Escalate downtime and quality issues to Set-Up Operator or Shift Supervisor
- β’Own die changes, tool changes, and screw / screen-pack changes across multiple lines
- β’Reduce start-up scrap through disciplined die-change procedures
- β’Second-chair the Shift Supervisor on quality and downtime issues; train new Operators
- β’Coordinate with maintenance on preventive maintenance and unplanned downtime
- β’Own a shift's production plan across 3-8 lines / presses and 8-25 direct-report operators and tenders
- β’Own shift-level scrap, throughput, quality, and safety metrics
- β’Handle Step 1 union grievances, disciplinary write-ups, and attendance-policy administration
- β’Report to Plant Manager on daily production, safety incidents, and quality holds
- β’Own the plant P&L or the process-engineering book across 3-15 plants
- β’Own capital-project planning for new lines, presses, and dies
- β’Own the plant's collective-bargaining relationship with the local union (USW, UFCW, Teamsters, UAW)
- β’Report to the Regional Manufacturing Director or VP Operations
Interview Questions & Answers
5 free questions below. Career Kit unlocks 13 total plus resume bullets for every level.
Q1. Walk me through a die change you've done from tear-down to first-good-part.technical
Q2. Describe how you'd troubleshoot excessive scrap on start-up.situational
Q3. Describe a safety incident or near-miss you observed and how it was handled.behavioral
Q4. Why extrusion / drawing rather than machining or fabrication?culture
Q5. Where do you see your career in 5 years?closer
Resume Template β Machine Operator (2-6 yrs)
Copy these bullets into your resume as a starting point. Career Kit includes bullets for every level of the ladder.
- βΈMachine Operator at a Southwire copper-rod-and-wire drawing plant on the 12-die inline bull-block line; ran to a daily throughput target of 42,000 lb of drawn 8-AWG solid copper against a 45,000 lb plan.
- βΈReduced start-up scrap on die-nib changes from a 340 lb baseline to 195 lb (43% reduction) over 12 months by standardizing the die-lube prep and capstan-tension warm-up sequence.
- βΈOSHA 10 General Industry + NIMS Machining Level I (Measurement, Materials, and Safety) + plant forklift certification (Class I sit-down). ASTM B3 soft-drawn copper QC-check-trained.
- βΈ$25.40/hr base + $1.75/hr 2nd-shift differential + USW pension + full healthcare + 401(k) match to 6%. Perfect-attendance bonus 3 years running.
What Gets You Rejected
- βCannot read a caliper, micrometer, or tape measure to the print β the entire job is dimensional-tolerance discipline against a print spec.
- βHistory of unreported near-misses or bypassed guards β OSHA 29 CFR 1910.212 and 1910.147 violations are the fastest path to termination at any Fortune-500 employer.
- βCannot describe a die-change or screw-change sequence they've personally executed β signals candidate has been on the pack-off / tender bench without ever owning the set-up.
- βHistory of scrap-rate targets missed by 30%+ over a 6-month window without a documented improvement plan β the number-one controllable cost in the operator's daily performance.
- βNo forklift certification or crane-operator certification after 2+ years in the plant β signals candidate hasn't taken advantage of employer-paid training opportunities.
- βWeak understanding of LOTO β cannot describe the plant's specific LOTO sequence on a specific piece of equipment.
- βAttendance-policy violations β union plants have a written attendance-point system, and repeat violations bar promotion regardless of technical competence.
Salary Negotiation Levers
- βUnion representation β USW, UFCW, Teamsters, and UAW-adjacent locals typically deliver a 15-30% wage premium plus pension (defined-benefit or defined-contribution 401(k) with 5-8% employer match) and full healthcare against non-union employers in the same metro.
- βShift differential β 2nd-shift typically $0.50-1.50/hr; 3rd-shift and rotating typically $1.00-2.50/hr; weekend / continuous-operations differential often adds another $0.75-1.50/hr.
- βOvertime discipline β most union CBAs pay 1.5x after 8 hrs / day and 40 hrs / week, 2x on Sundays and 6th consecutive day, 2.5x on holidays; total OT typically adds 15-30% to base earnings for high-seniority operators.
- βSet-Up Operator premium β union plants typically pay $2-4/hr above the base Operator rate for the Set-Up bid classification; Lead Operator premium $3-6/hr; Shift Supervisor premium (usually salaried) $10-20k.
- βNIMS Machining credentials β Level I foundational, Level II specialty (CNC Setup and Operation is highest-value for extrusion), Level III journey-worker; each stacked credential typically justifies $0.50-2.00/hr bid on a promotion.
- βMetro premium β Great Lakes / Ohio Valley / Detroit / Pittsburgh / Chicago pay 10-25% above the US median for extrusion / drawing operators; California pays 20-40% above the US median but cost-of-living offsets most of the gain.
- βSign-on bonus and relocation β Kaiser Aluminum, Constellium, Southwire, and Berry Global routinely pay $2-8k sign-on and $3-10k relocation for Set-Up Operator and Shift Supervisor hires from out-of-metro.
- βTuition reimbursement β Section 127 caps at $5,250/yr federal tax-free; many Fortune-500 employers top this up for 2-year AAS programs in Plastics Engineering Technology or Manufacturing Engineering Technology, and this is the practical path to the Process Engineer or Plant Manager track.
- βAttendance and safety bonuses β perfect-attendance annual bonuses of $500-2,000; safety-milestone bonuses of $250-1,000 per plant-level safety-milestone achieved.
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Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Salary by State
Best Cities (cost-adjusted) βSalary Map β Click a state for details
Top Paying States
| State | Median | vs. National |
|---|---|---|
| Rhode Island | $61,350 | +28.6% |
| Vermont | $59,220 | +24.1% |
| North Carolina | $53,330 | +11.8% |
| Nebraska | $52,360 | +9.7% |
| Minnesota | $51,830 | +8.6% |
| New Jersey | $51,180 | +7.3% |
| Pennsylvania | $51,150 | +7.2% |
| Colorado | $51,110 | +7.1% |
| Massachusetts | $50,370 | +5.6% |
| Connecticut | $50,230 | +5.3% |
Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Salary by Metro Area
| Metro Area | Median | vs. National |
|---|---|---|
| Burlington-South Burlington, VT | $64,760 | +35.7% |
| Oshkosh-Neenah, WI | $64,760 | +35.7% |
| Cedar Rapids, IA | $64,520 | +35.2% |
| Appleton, WI | $61,960 | +29.8% |
| Lincoln, NE | $61,570 | +29.0% |
| Duluth, MN-WI | $61,530 | +28.9% |
| Pittsburgh, PA | $60,820 | +27.5% |
| Greensboro-High Point, NC | $60,390 | +26.6% |
| Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ | $57,370 | +20.2% |
| Fort Wayne, IN | $56,970 | +19.4% |