English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary Salary
The median english language and literature teachers, postsecondary salary in the United States is $78,760 per year. Salaries range from $48,270 at the entry level to $137,250+ for the top 10% of earners. There are 57,720 english language and literature teachers, postsecondary jobs nationwide. Employment is projected to grow 0% through 2034.
Last updated: June 2026 Β· Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Salary Distribution
Job Growth (2024-2034)
Annual Openings
Education Required
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary Career Guide
Interview questions, resume templates, and a career ladder written specifically for english language and literature teachers, postsecondarys.
English language and literature teachers, postsecondary (BLS SOC 25-1123) are the tenure-track and non-tenure-track faculty who teach and produce scholarship inside university English departments β literary studies (medieval, early modern / Renaissance, long 18th century, 19th century, modernism, postmodern / contemporary, American, African American, postcolonial / global anglophone, transatlantic), rhetoric and composition (writing studies, first-year writing program administration, WAC / WID), creative writing (MFA fiction / poetry / nonfiction / screenwriting), linguistics / applied linguistics, and English education. Real seats span R1 tenure-track English departments at the elite private research universities (Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Stanford, Duke, Columbia, Chicago, NYU) and the top public flagships (Berkeley, Michigan, UCLA, Wisconsin-Madison, Virginia, UNC Chapel Hill, Texas Austin, Illinois Urbana-Champaign), R2 doctoral universities with high research activity, teaching-focused Master's / Baccalaureate institutions (regional publics, CSU / SUNY / Cal Poly campuses, private liberal-arts colleges), and community colleges. Typical tenure-track teaching loads run 2-1 or 2-2 at R1 English departments (protecting time for scholarly monograph writing), 3-3 at R2 doctoral universities, and 4-4 at teaching-focused institutions and community colleges (heavy first-year writing course load). The adjunct crisis is a defining reality of the field β the Modern Language Association's job-market data has shown for two decades that the annual tenure-track hiring number in English (150-350 tenure-track jobs advertised annually in JIL, the MLA Job Information List) is a small fraction of the annual PhD production (700-1000+ PhDs per year in English and related fields), meaning a large majority of new PhDs never place at a tenure-track seat. Many end up as adjunct / contingent faculty earning $3-5k per course Γ 4-8 courses per year = $12-40k with no benefits, which drives median earnings well below the tenure-track median. BLS reports 57,720 employed with a median of $78,760; p10 ~$41,000 (reflecting adjunct-heavy exposure at the bottom), p90 $150,000+ at Full Professor / endowed chair at elite private R1s. Assistant Professor (tenure-track, R1) $70-100k 9-mo; Associate (tenured) $85-125k 9-mo; Full Professor $115-195k 9-mo; endowed chair / distinguished professor $175-315k+ 9-mo at elite privates; Dean / Associate Dean $215-465k+ 12-mo with administrative supplement; teaching-focused institutions run 25-40% below R1 at each rank; adjunct / contingent per-course pay $3.5-7.5k / course with 4-8 courses / year as a hard ceiling. The single biggest earnings lever is placing at a tenure-track seat at an R1 or elite liberal-arts college β the tenure-track / adjunct divide is the defining gap in the field, wider than any specialty or rank gap within the tenure track.
Core Skills Hiring Managers Screen For
How to Become a English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
- 1Earn a Bachelor's degree in English, Comparative Literature, or a closely related fieldMost tenure-track English faculty come from an English or Comparative Literature undergraduate major with strong writing and analytical skills. Undergraduate GPA 3.6+ and strong Letters of Recommendation from tenured faculty are the soft floor for competitive doctoral admissions. GRE Subject Test in Literature was historically required for many top programs; many programs have dropped the requirement since 2020.
- 2Consider a fully-funded Master's or apply directly to a PhD programSome strong candidates apply directly from undergrad to PhD programs. Others complete a fully-funded MA at a strong program (Wisconsin-Madison, Indiana Bloomington, Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Buffalo, McGill, University of British Columbia, University of Toronto) before applying to the PhD. Do not pay for an MA in English unless it's for a career change into a professional field (MFA in creative writing is different β MFAs are often terminal in their subfield and do lead to tenure-track jobs in creative writing programs). Elite MA programs at Columbia, NYU, and University of Chicago charge tuition and are best avoided unless the candidate has independent funding.
- 3Complete a fully-funded PhD in English β the credential floor for tenure-trackPhD is the credential requirement for tenure-track English positions. Elite R1 doctoral programs β Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Stanford, Chicago, Columbia, Berkeley, Michigan, Cornell, Duke, Penn, Northwestern, Brown, Johns Hopkins, Wisconsin-Madison, NYU, UCLA, UVA, UNC Chapel Hill, University of Texas Austin, Vanderbilt. Full-funding packages (tuition + stipend + health insurance) typically run 5-6 years at $28-42k/yr stipend; some elite programs (Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Stanford) run $40-55k. Time-to-degree averages 6-9 years in English (longer than most fields β the monograph-scale dissertation and heavy TA teaching load drives the time). Do NOT enroll in an unfunded PhD program in English β the debt load with no guaranteed placement is not survivable.
- 4Publish 2-4 peer-reviewed articles from your dissertation before graduatingJob-market candidates with 2-4 published or in-press articles in tier-one journals (PMLA, ELH, JEGP, subarea flagships) place better at R1 institutions. First-authored (English is almost always single-authored) publications are the standard. Conference presentations at MLA and the subarea flagship conferences (SAA, MSA, NAVSA, ASECS, C-19) matter as secondary signals. Book proposals under contract with a university press before graduation is a strong signal for R1 placement β some elite candidates have a book manuscript in review with Cambridge / Chicago / Harvard / Yale / Duke / Princeton press at the time of the tenure-track application.
- 5Complete a 1-3 year postdoctoral fellowship (increasingly common at R1s)Postdoctoral fellowship options β Society of Fellows at Harvard / Michigan / Princeton / Columbia / Cornell / Chicago / Wisconsin ($60-95k / yr for 3 years, elite); ACLS Emerging Voices Fellowship (ACLS-Mellon partnership); Consortium for Faculty Diversity postdocs at liberal arts colleges; institution-specific postdocs at every R1. Mellon-funded interdisciplinary humanities center postdocs at Stanford Humanities Center, National Humanities Center, Radcliffe Institute, Newberry Library, Folger Shakespeare Library, Huntington Library. A postdoc year adds 3-6 additional publications to your record, strengthens the monograph revision, and materially improves R1 placement odds β increasingly the norm rather than the exception at elite privates.
- 6Land a tenure-track Assistant Professor seat β the critical hurdleSearch process β application (September-December for JIL cycle), 12-25 initial review, 6-12 semifinalist Zoom / phone interviews, 2-4 on-campus visits with job talk (60-min research talk + 30-min Q&A), teaching demo, meetings with department + Dean + graduate students, and often a public reading (for creative writing candidates). Offer terms β 9-month academic-year base salary $75-100k at R1s, $60-85k at R2s, $50-72k at teaching-focused institutions; occasional summer support at R1s; $10-45k startup funds (much lower than STEM fields); $3-10k moving allowance; up-to-1-year lag on teaching load; occasional graduate-student RA support at R1s; conference-travel budget $2-4k/yr. Elite privates (Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Stanford) add signing bonuses of $10-30k and higher startup packages. Community college and teaching-focused positions typically start at $50-72k with 4-4 teaching load and no research startup.
- 7Build the tenure case in years 1-6 and go up for Associate Professor with tenureR1 tenure case β first monograph published at a strong university press (Cambridge, Chicago, Harvard, Yale, Duke, Princeton, Cornell, Oxford, or subfield-appropriate press) plus 3-5 peer-reviewed articles, positive student-evaluation trend, active doctoral advising, national visibility (MLA presentations, invited talks, editorial-board service). R2 tenure case β first monograph plus 3-5 articles, strong teaching, active service. Teaching-focused institution tenure case β 1-3 articles, strong teaching (primary case at teaching-focused), robust service. Tenure clock 6 years typical, with a Year-3 pre-tenure review. Tenure denial rate at R1s runs 10-25% depending on department. Associate promotion typically comes with tenure and a $10-30k base-salary bump.
- 8Advance to Full Professor / endowed chair / dean trackFull Professor promotion typically 6-12 years after Associate. Requires the second monograph (near-universal at R1 English departments), sustained scholarly productivity, national reputation (invited lectures, editorial-board service, MLA Division / Forum executive committee), and mentorship of junior faculty. Base bump $15-40k at R1s. Endowed chair (Named Chair, Distinguished Professor, Foundation Professor) requires additional national recognition β adds $10-40k annually plus a $50-150k research fund. Dean / Associate Dean track requires administrative appetite, 12-month contract, $50-150k administrative supplement, and 3-6 year renewable term.
Career Progression
- β’Publish first monograph at a strong university press within the 6-year tenure clock (near-universal at R1 English departments)
- β’Publish 3-5 peer-reviewed articles in tier-one journals (PMLA, ELH, JEGP, subarea flagships)
- β’Teach 2-1 or 2-2 course load at R1 (graduate seminars in subfield + undergraduate lectures + occasional first-year writing); 3-3 at R2; 4-4 at teaching-focused
- β’Advise 2-4 doctoral students to candidacy at R1; chair 1-2 dissertations to completion
- β’Present at MLA and subarea flagship conferences annually; serve on 1-2 department committees; peer-review 6-12 manuscripts / year
- β’Sustain 2-4 publications per year; begin work on second monograph (required for Full at most R1 English departments)
- β’Serve on tenure & promotion committee at department level; university-wide service (Faculty Senate)
- β’Chair 3-6 dissertations to completion at R1; serve on 8-15 additional committees
- β’Teach 2-1 or 2-2 (R1) with 1 signature graduate seminar; serve as doctoral program director on 3-year rotation or WPA rotation for rhet-comp
- β’Editorial board of 1-2 tier-one journals; associate editor role on 1 journal
- β’MLA Division / Forum executive committee service; regional MLA or subarea association service
- β’Second monograph published; sustained national-visibility publication record; invited lectureship and plenary invitations
- β’Chair 5-10 dissertations to completion across career; deep advisor role for junior faculty tenure development
- β’Serve as department chair on 3-6 year rotation (with $15-40k administrative supplement); some serve as journal Editor-in-Chief on tier-one journal
- β’Represent the department in MLA at the Division / Forum executive level, learned-society officer positions
- β’Deliver invited talks at 3-8 institutions per year; consult on university-press manuscript reviews
- β’Endowed chair β reduced teaching load, $50-150k annual research fund, university-wide humanities leadership
- β’Distinguished Professor β honorific title with $10-40k annual stipend and permanent research support
- β’Associate Dean β 12-month appointment; own faculty affairs, humanities center leadership, or research portfolio for the college
- β’Represent the department / college externally to trustees, donors, humanities-council contacts (NEH, Mellon, ACLS)
- β’Chair college-level P&T review committee; own diversity, equity, & inclusion strategy for faculty pipeline
- β’Own the college P&L β $60-450M annual budget spanning humanities, social sciences, natural sciences (or humanities-only at some schools)
- β’Report to the Provost; represent the college to the President, Board of Trustees, and state Board of Regents (public flagship)
- β’Own the fundraising portfolio β endowed-chair drives, program-fund gifts, capital-campaign leadership ($100M-1B raise cycles at elite privates)
- β’Hire, tenure, and promote across department chair, program director, and endowed-chair appointments
- β’Represent the college in MLA at the national level; serve on Association of American Universities (AAU) advisory boards
Interview Questions & Answers
5 free questions below. Career Kit unlocks 13 total plus resume bullets for every level.
Q1. Walk me through your dissertation and how it positions your first monograph and 5-year research agenda.technical
Q2. Describe your teaching philosophy and how it plays out across course levels.technical
Q3. Describe your first-monograph publication plan and timeline.case
Q4. Why our institution, why this department, and why now?culture
Q5. Where do you see yourself in 5 to 10 years?closer
Resume Template β Assistant Professor (Tenure-Track, 0-6 yrs)
Copy these bullets into your resume as a starting point. Career Kit includes bullets for every level of the ladder.
- βΈAssistant Professor of English at [R1 University]; PhD in English from Yale (2022) with concentration in Victorian literature and print culture; recent Mellon / ACLS Emerging Voices Fellow (2023-2024).
- βΈMonograph revision under contract with Cambridge University Press (in the Cambridge Studies in Nineteenth-Century Literature and Culture series); full manuscript delivered Year 3 pre-tenure review.
- βΈ4 peer-reviewed articles published in PMLA, ELH, Victorian Studies, and Nineteenth-Century Literature (all first-authored); NEH Summer Stipend recipient FY24 for archival work at the British Library.
- βΈTeach 2-1 course load β graduate seminar 'Sensation and the Novel' (Fall), undergraduate lecture 'Victorian Novel' (Spring), first-year writing rotation every 2 years; advise 3 doctoral students in Victorian Studies.
- βΈBase $92k 9-mo + $15k startup + $8k conference travel + full benefits + 10.5% retirement match. BA English (Harvard 2015), MA English (Yale 2018), PhD (Yale 2022).
What Gets You Rejected
- βNo first monograph publication trajectory by end of tenure clock β screens out at almost every R1 English department, where the monograph is near-universal for tenure.
- βPublication record limited to conference proceedings and low-tier journals β search committees weight PMLA / ELH / JEGP / subarea flagships heavily; a resume of subarea-adjacent proceedings signals weak field recognition.
- βStudent evaluations trending negative across multiple courses β teaching quality is part of the tenure case at every institution and is the primary case at teaching-focused institutions.
- βWeak first-year writing / composition pedagogy β FYW is the largest single course in most departments; candidates who signal 'I'll teach only literature seminars' screen out at every institution below the elite private R1 tier.
- βHistory of departmental service avoidance β search committees, T&P committees, doctoral admissions committees, and curriculum committees are non-negotiable at the Associate and Full level.
- βNo visible national reputation at the Full Professor promotion window β MLA Division / Forum committee service, editorial-board service, invited talks, and second monograph are the signals Full requires.
- βJob-market talk (JMT) that reads as a dissertation summary rather than a monograph-plus-second-project research agenda β search committees explicitly evaluate the JMT as a preview of the tenure case.
- βNo plan for the adjunct-crisis reality β candidates who don't acknowledge the tenure-track / adjunct divide in the field, or who have a naive placement plan, raise concerns about self-awareness and career strategy.
Salary Negotiation Levers
- βR1 elite private vs public flagship vs R2 vs teaching-focused positioning β the same rank pays 30-50% more at an elite private R1 (Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Stanford) than at a teaching-focused institution; move up-market at the Associate promotion window when your monograph and publication record supports it.
- βMonograph publication venue matters materially at promotion review β a Cambridge / Chicago / Harvard / Yale / Duke / Princeton monograph adds field visibility that a smaller-press book doesn't. Signal the press target during hiring and negotiation.
- βStartup funds at initial hire β R1 English startup packages typically $10-45k (much lower than STEM); negotiate for research-travel budget (2-4 years of archival travel), summer support in Years 1-3, computing equipment, subvention support for the eventual monograph publication ($3-8k typical), and conference travel separately from base.
- βCourse-release for research β negotiate a 1-course release in Year 1 to support monograph revision or grant submission; negotiate research-leave eligibility (typically 1 semester every 3-4 years post-tenure) into the offer letter.
- βEndowed chair candidacy β endowed chairs, Distinguished Professorships, and Foundation Professorships add $10-40k in annual stipend plus $50-150k in research fund; visibility as an endowed-chair candidate is a lever at retention and outside-offer discussions.
- βAdministrative supplement for department chair, doctoral program director, WPA, or Associate Dean roles β 15-25% administrative supplement over 9-month base; department chair typically $15-40k / year; WPA typically $10-20k stipend or 1-course release annually; Associate Dean $50-150k over the faculty base with 12-month appointment.
- βJournal Editor-in-Chief stipend β a tier-one journal EIC role adds $10-30k annual stipend plus editorial-office support and course-release.
- βMetro / geographic premium β elite privates in high-cost metros (Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Stanford, Columbia, NYU) pay 15-30% above the R1 median; state flagships in medium-cost metros (Michigan, Wisconsin, UNC, Virginia, Illinois) pay competitively but with lower cost-of-living arbitrage.
- βRetention counter-offer at outside offer β a credible outside offer from a peer R1 typically triggers a retention package of 10-20% base plus a research-fund top-up plus (often) an accelerated promotion review or endowed-chair candidacy.
- βFellowship pathway support β negotiate for internal-fellowship eligibility (institutional humanities center, Mellon-funded research leave) into the offer; institutional support for NEH / Mellon / ACLS application (grant office consulting) meaningfully raises success rates.
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English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary Salary by State
Best Cities (cost-adjusted) βSalary Map β Click a state for details
Top Paying States
| State | Median | vs. National |
|---|---|---|
| California | $130,490 | +65.7% |
| New Hampshire | $98,650 | +25.3% |
| Connecticut | $97,310 | +23.6% |
| Delaware | $97,100 | +23.3% |
| Oregon | $91,870 | +16.6% |
| Michigan | $90,240 | +14.6% |
| Vermont | $86,870 | +10.3% |
| Nevada | $85,830 | +9.0% |
| New York | $84,850 | +7.7% |
| Maine | $84,290 | +7.0% |
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary Salary by Metro Area
| Metro Area | Median | vs. National |
|---|---|---|
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $165,090 | +109.6% |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | $160,050 | +103.2% |
| Fresno, CA | $137,730 | +74.9% |
| Ann Arbor, MI | $137,400 | +74.5% |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | $132,500 | +68.2% |
| Bakersfield-Delano, CA | $132,230 | +67.9% |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | $128,810 | +63.5% |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | $128,160 | +62.7% |
| McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX | $114,010 | +44.8% |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | $107,770 | +36.8% |