Construction Laborers Salary

The median construction laborers salary in the United States is $47,120 per year ($22.66/hour). Salaries range from $35,090 at the entry level to $78,090+ for the top 10% of earners. There are 1,096,780 construction laborers jobs nationwide. Employment is projected to grow 7.3% through 2034.

Last updated: June 2026 Β· Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Also known asConstruction WorkerLaborer
Median Salary
$47,120
per year
Hourly Rate
$22.66
per hour
Employment
1,096,780
jobs in the U.S.

Salary Distribution

10th percentile
$35,090
25th percentile
$38,620
Median
$47,120
75th percentile
$59,740
90th percentile
$78,090

Job Growth (2024-2034)

+7.3%
Faster than average

Annual Openings

129,400
jobs/year (growth + replacements)

Education Required

No formal educational credential

Training Needed

Short-term on-the-job training

Construction Laborers Career Guide

Interview questions, resume templates, and a career ladder written specifically for construction laborerss.

Construction laborers perform physical labor at construction sites β€” residential, commercial, infrastructure, industrial. Career splits: residential construction (homes + additions + remodels), commercial (office buildings, retail, hospitals, hotels), infrastructure (roads, bridges, utility work), industrial (refineries, power plants, factories). Path is entry-level with meaningful advancement through skill acquisition, trade specialization, and union apprenticeship. Compensation: entry $32-45k typical; skilled laborers + operators $45-72k; foremen $65-95k; superintendents + estimators $75-125k+. Union laborers earn 30-50% more than non-union + strong pension. Best pay: Northeast/West Coast + union projects. Trade specialization (concrete, framing, electrical helper, plumbing helper) accelerates career.

Core Skills Hiring Managers Screen For

Manual labor + physical stamina
Standing/walking + heavy lifting 50+ lbs regularly. Working outdoors in all weather. Long hours during busy season.
Basic tool + equipment operation
Hand tools (hammers, saws, drills, levels, tape measures). Power tools (saws, drills, grinders, mixers). Basic maintenance.
Safety + PPE (OSHA)
Hard hat, steel-toed boots, safety glasses, hearing protection, harness for heights. Fall protection critical. OSHA 10 or 30 hour required.
Reading blueprints + plans
Basic understanding of construction drawings. Following measurements + instructions.
Material handling + site prep
Unloading trucks, staging materials, cleanup, site organization.
Concrete + framing basics
Forming, pouring, finishing concrete. Wood + metal framing basics. Higher pay for specialty.
Excavation + earth moving equipment
Operating skid steer, small excavator, compactor. CDL for larger equipment. Specialty premium.
Team + supervisor communication
Following foreman direction. Coordinating with other trades. Reporting hazards or issues.

How to Become a Construction Laborers

  1. 1
    Age 18+ (16-17 in some states for non-hazardous work)
    Age restrictions vary. OSHA requires age for most construction work.
  2. 2
    High school diploma preferred but not required
    Basic reading + math + measurement skills expected.
  3. 3
    Apply to construction company or union hall
    Non-union: direct application to residential + commercial contractors. Union: apply to Laborers' International Union of North America (LiUNA) or trade-specific union apprenticeship.
  4. 4
    Complete OSHA 10-hour + basic safety training
    Required for most job sites. $60-150 course. Online or in-person.
  5. 5
    First job: general laborer under foreman
    Learn on-the-job. Move heavy materials, set up job sites, cleanup, assist skilled trades.
  6. 6
    Union Apprenticeship (if pursuing union track)
    3-4 year paid apprenticeship. Earn while you learn. Progressive wage increases. Guaranteed journeyman status upon completion.
  7. 7
    Specialize (concrete, framing, drywall, electrical helper, plumbing helper)
    Trade specialization commands premium wages. Higher-skill work available.
  8. 8
    Move to foreman β†’ superintendent β†’ estimator β†’ project manager
    Career progression from labor to management + business. Higher pay + benefits + white-collar career eventually.

Career Progression

General Laborer / Apprentice
0-2 yrs$30-42k Β· Hourly $15-20 Β· Union apprentice $22-30/hr
  • β€’Basic site tasks (cleanup, material moving, assist)
  • β€’Learning trade skills
  • β€’Following foreman direction
Next: Experienced Laborer.
Experienced Laborer / Journeyman
2-5 yrs$38-55k Β· Union $55-75k + benefits + pension
  • β€’Independent skilled tasks
  • β€’Cross-trade experience
  • β€’Training new laborers
Next: Specialty Skilled Laborer.
Skilled Specialty Laborer (Concrete Finisher, Framer, Equipment Operator)
3-8 yrs$45-68k Β· Union $65-92k+
  • β€’Specialty trade work
  • β€’Equipment operation
  • β€’Higher-skill supervision
Next: Foreman / Trade Specialist.
Foreman / Working Supervisor
5-12 yrs$62-92k Β· Union foreman $85-125k
  • β€’Supervise crew of 5-15
  • β€’Job site management
  • β€’Coordinate with GC + trades
Next: Superintendent.
Superintendent / Field Manager
10-20+ yrs$85-140k Β· Executive level in large firms $130-200k
  • β€’Multi-site oversight
  • β€’Schedule + safety + quality management
  • β€’Client + subcontractor relations
Next: Project Manager / Executive.
Project Manager / Estimator / Construction Executive
15+ yrs$110-180k+ Β· Executive $150-260k+
  • β€’Full project P&L
  • β€’Bidding + contract negotiation
  • β€’Business development

Interview Questions & Answers

5 free questions below. Career Kit unlocks 12 total plus resume bullets for every level.

Q1. Tell me about your construction experience.situational
Concrete: Specific projects, tasks, equipment operated, years. 'Residential framing for 2 years β€” walls, roofs, sheathing.' Screens for real experience.
Q2. How do you handle working in bad weather?situational
Concrete: Prepared with appropriate gear. Follow site safety protocol. Cold: layered clothing + hand + face protection. Hot: hydration + breaks + sun protection. Never work in unsafe weather. Screens for physical readiness.
Q3. Tell me about a safety incident you observed or experienced.behavioral
STAR. Real event. Response + prevention learning. Reporting culture. Screens for safety mindset.
Q4. Why our company / this trade?culture
Concrete: Reputation + pay + benefits + specific interest in trade. Screens for genuine interest.
Q5. How do you handle physical demands of the work?situational
Concrete: Fitness + proper lifting + PPE + hydration + rest between shifts. Age-appropriate work choices. Screens for physical readiness.

Resume Template β€” Experienced Construction Laborer (3-6 yrs)

Copy these bullets into your resume as a starting point. Career Kit includes bullets for every level of the ladder.

Experienced Construction Laborer (3-6 yrs)
  • β–ΈConstruction Laborer + Concrete Finisher, [Contractor], 4 years residential + commercial concrete work.
  • β–ΈOSHA 10-hour + Fall Protection + Confined Space + Rigging + Signaling certifications.
  • β–ΈPerfect safety record + zero lost-time injuries over 4-year tenure.
  • β–ΈCertified equipment operator (skid steer, mini excavator, compactor). Bilingual English + Spanish.

What Gets You Rejected

  • βœ—Attendance issues.
  • βœ—Poor safety awareness or PPE compliance.
  • βœ—Substance abuse concerns.
  • βœ—Bad-mouthing prior contractor or supervisor.
  • βœ—Weak team communication.
  • βœ—Not physically capable of trade demands.
  • βœ—Failed drug test.
  • βœ—History of accidents.
  • βœ—Poor work ethic or coaching resistance.

Salary Negotiation Levers

  • βœ“Hourly rate + trade + certifications matter significantly.
  • βœ“Union vs non-union β€” union pays 30-50% more + strong pension + benefits.
  • βœ“Sign-on bonus $500-3,000 in high-demand markets.
  • βœ“Overtime premium (many construction jobs are 45+ hrs/week during season).
  • βœ“Per diem + travel pay for out-of-town projects.
  • βœ“Full benefits (health, dental, retirement) via union pension fund.
  • βœ“Certifications = pay premium (OSHA 30, CDL, forklift, equipment).
  • βœ“PTO + sick time.
  • βœ“Company vehicle or truck (some skilled roles).
  • βœ“Career path to foreman + superintendent.

Construction Laborers Resume Review β€” $29

Personalized resume review from someone who has hired construction laborerss. Purchase, email your resume to support@weblabra.com, and receive detailed written feedback within 7 days.

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  • βœ“ 7-day turnaround, 100% refund if we miss it

Construction Laborers Career Kit β€” $19

  • βœ“ All 12 interview questions with expert answers
  • βœ“ 10 real questions aggregated from Glassdoor, Blind, Reddit, LinkedIn
  • βœ“ Interview format intel for 8 top employers
  • βœ“ 3 copy-paste salary negotiation emails
  • βœ“ Resume bullets for every level of the career ladder
  • βœ“ 30–60–90 day plan for your first role
  • βœ“ Cover letter templates specific to this occupation
  • βœ“ Detailed salary negotiation script
  • βœ“ Ranked list of certifications with cost + ROI
  • βœ“ Downloadable PDF for offline access
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Construction Laborers Salary by State

Best Cities (cost-adjusted) β†’

Salary Map β€” Click a state for details

$37K
$77Kβ–  No data
StateMedianvs. National
Hawaii$77,110+63.6%
New Jersey$64,060+36.0%
Massachusetts$63,390+34.5%
Illinois$60,690+28.8%
California$60,270+27.9%
Minnesota$60,260+27.9%
Connecticut$58,290+23.7%
Alaska$58,060+23.2%
Washington$57,720+22.5%
Rhode Island$57,240+21.5%
1–10 of 51

Construction Laborers Salary by Metro Area

Metro AreaMedianvs. National
Vineland, NJ$83,680+77.6%
Kahului-Wailuku, HI$79,760+69.3%
Urban Honolulu, HI$77,960+65.4%
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$72,610+54.1%
Trenton-Princeton, NJ$71,920+52.6%
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$68,470+45.3%
St. Louis, MO-IL$64,500+36.9%
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$63,420+34.6%
Peoria, IL$62,960+33.6%
Springfield, MA$62,660+33.0%
1–10 of 395
Data Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Data reflects the most recent annual survey.
How does this compare to pro athletes?
A construction laborers earning $47,120/year would need 1265 years to match Stephen Curry's NBA salary, or 1358 yearsto match Patrick Mahomes' NFL contract.
See all sports & celebrity salaries β†’
πŸ“ˆ See how construction laborers salaries have changed over the past decade.
View Construction Laborers salary trend (2011–2024) β†’