Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters Salary
The median cabinetmakers and bench carpenters salary in the United States is $46,680 per year ($22.44/hour). Salaries range from $35,650 at the entry level to $63,720+ for the top 10% of earners. There are 77,170 cabinetmakers and bench carpenters jobs nationwide. Employment is projected to decline 1.6% through 2034.
Last updated: June 2026 Β· Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Salary Distribution
Job Growth (2024-2034)
Annual Openings
Education Required
Training Needed
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters Career Guide
Interview questions, resume templates, and a career ladder written specifically for cabinetmakers and bench carpenterss.
Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters are the skilled woodworkers who build custom cabinets, architectural millwork, casework, and fine furniture at custom shops, architectural millwork firms, and casework manufacturers. Typical shop seats: custom kitchen-and-bath shops (Wood-Mode, Bellmont Cabinets, Diebolt Cabinet, Christopher Peacock, William Ohs); production cabinet manufacturers running semi-custom / stock lines (KraftMaid, MasterBrand, American Woodmark, Cabinetworks Group); architectural millwork firms doing corporate lobbies, courthouse interiors, university library projects, and high-end retail (Karman, LB Wood, Woodworks by Bowden, Imperial Woodworking); and casework manufacturers doing dental / medical / lab / school casework (JB Turner, Corilam, Case Systems). BLS reports 77,170 employed with a median of $46,680, p10 $32,510, p90 $70,720+. Entry Apprentice / Cabinet Assembler $30-42k ($14-20/hr); established Journeyman Cabinetmaker $46-62k ($22-30/hr); Sr Cabinetmaker / Lead Millwork $58-78k ($28-38/hr); Millwork Shop Foreman / Estimator $75-115k+ salaried at architectural millwork firms. The single biggest earnings lever is completing a United Brotherhood of Carpenters (UBC) millwork apprenticeship + moving from a production cabinet shop to an AWI (Architectural Woodwork Institute) Premium-grade architectural millwork firm β a UBC journeyman at an AWI Premium shop clears $60-85k with full benefits and pension, while equivalent tenure at a production stock-cabinet plant caps at $50-58k.
Core Skills Hiring Managers Screen For
How to Become a Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters
- 1Complete a UBC (United Brotherhood of Carpenters) millwork apprenticeship, a shop-based apprenticeship, or a community college wood-technology programUBC Millworker apprenticeship β 4-year program through UBC Local 1216 (Chicago), Local 132 (Bay Area), Local 5 (New England), and similar locals; combines paid on-the-job work at signatory shops with 400-800 classroom hours; $18-24/hr apprentice starting β $28-38/hr journeyman on completion + full benefits + pension. Shop-based apprenticeship β non-union shops (many custom kitchen and bath shops, small architectural millwork) run 3-5 year in-house apprenticeships without formal accreditation; $14-20/hr apprentice β $22-32/hr journeyman. Community college wood-technology programs β Cerritos College (CA), North Bennet Street School (Boston), Palomar College (CA), Rockingham CC (NH), Marc Adams School of Woodworking (IN) β 1-2 year AAS programs that feed into apprenticeship or direct journeyman-track hire.
- 2Alternative path β military woodworking / joinery / carpentry MOS + civilian shop transitionUS Navy Construction Battalion (Seabee) Builder rating (BU); US Army 12W Carpentry and Masonry Specialist; US Marine Corps 1371 Combat Engineer. Military-trained carpenters typically bypass the apprenticeship and hire in at journeyman rate at custom shops and architectural millwork firms.
- 3Get hired as a Cabinet Assembler / Apprentice at a shop$14-20/hr at custom kitchen-and-bath shops, production cabinet plants (KraftMaid, MasterBrand, American Woodmark), or architectural millwork firms. First 12-24 months is machine-tending, assembly, and basic joinery on production runs. Cabinet-Vision / Microvellum familiarity from a wood-tech program shortens this rung to 12-18 months.
- 4Advance to Journeyman Cabinetmaker at $22-30/hr3-5 years experience. Full autonomy on cabinet builds β cases, drawers, doors, hardware installation, finishing setup. Read shop drawings; execute AWI Custom-grade work; increasingly Premium-grade with Sr oversight. CNC operator on Biesse Rover or SCM Morbidelli. Union journeyman rates at UBC signatory shops run $28-38/hr + benefits + pension.
- 5Complete AWI Quality Certification training + CNC programming certificationAWI Quality Certification Program (QCP) β shop-level certification requiring documented QA process; individual craftsman does AWI QCP knowledge exam (Level I journeyman, Level II Sr). CNC programming certification through the machine OEM (Biesse Academy, SCM Woodtech Academy) or third-party (Cabinet Vision Solid Ultimate, Microvellum Toolbox certification). These credentials unlock the Sr Cabinetmaker + Lead Millwork promotion at architectural millwork firms.
- 6Move to Sr Cabinetmaker / Lead Millwork at $28-38/hr + benefits8-15 years experience. Lead a bench crew of 3-8 journeymen on a specific project (kitchen fit-out, corporate lobby wall, courthouse bench install). Own shop-drawing review and RFI submissions to the architect. Train apprentices. Represent the shop on site walk-throughs. Bilingual English/Spanish + AWI QCP Level II + CNC programming = strongest candidate profile.
- 7Optional advancement β Shop Foreman, Estimator, or Shop Owner at $75-135k+Shop Foreman ($68-108k salaried at custom / architectural shops) runs the shop-floor for 12-40 people; owns scheduling, quality, safety, and PM (project management) integration. Estimator ($75-115k salaried) runs takeoffs from architectural drawings, sources materials, prices projects for bid. Shop Owner ($95-300k+ owner comp + business equity) β a lot of experienced cabinetmakers open small custom shops after 15-25 years.
Career Progression
- β’Assembly of cases from CNC-cut parts β glue, clamp, brad, dowel; drawer-box glue-up and slide installation
- β’Machine tending on CNC router, edgebander, panel saw under Sr oversight
- β’Sanding progression, finish prep, basic staining under Sr oversight
- β’Complete UBC apprenticeship classroom hours (400-800 hrs over 4 yrs) or in-shop apprentice training curriculum
- β’Full autonomy on cabinet builds β cases, drawers, doors, finishing setup
- β’Read shop drawings; execute AWI Custom-grade work; increasingly Premium-grade with Sr oversight
- β’CNC operator on Biesse Rover / SCM Morbidelli; run production nests from AlphaCam / Cabinet Vision output
- β’Install at site β scribe to walls, level, hardware final-adjust, punch resolution
- β’Lead a bench crew of 3-8 journeymen on a specific project
- β’Own shop-drawing review, RFI submissions, and field measurements
- β’Train apprentices through UBC or shop-based curriculum
- β’Represent the shop on architect / GC site walk-throughs and punch-list resolution
- β’Foreman β run shop-floor for 12-40 craftsmen; own scheduling, quality, safety, project completion
- β’Estimator β run takeoffs from architectural drawings; source materials; price projects for bid; win / lose determination on bid pricing
- β’PM β own the project from award to final punch; interface with GC, architect, and owner
- β’Shop-level P&L accountability at architectural millwork firms
- β’Own the P&L for a $8-45M annual revenue custom shop or architectural millwork firm
- β’Own capital investment (CNC capacity, spray booth capacity, dust collection, forklift and delivery fleet)
- β’Own the customer book β architects, GCs, direct-to-owner residential; contract renewal and new-business development
- β’Own hiring, training, promotion, and retention of the shop's 20-120 craftsmen
Interview Questions & Answers
5 free questions below. Career Kit unlocks 13 total plus resume bullets for every level.
Q1. Walk me through how you'd build a set of frameless kitchen cabinets from scratch.technical
Q2. A architect's shop drawings show a 1/16 in reveal at the door-to-face-frame joint, but the AWI Premium standard is 1/32 in. How do you handle it?situational
Q3. Describe a shop callback you owned and resolved.behavioral
Q4. Why cabinetmaking / millwork rather than general construction carpentry or finish carpentry?culture
Q5. Where do you see your career in 5 years?closer
Resume Template β Journeyman Cabinetmaker (3-8 yrs)
Copy these bullets into your resume as a starting point. Career Kit includes bullets for every level of the ladder.
- βΈJourneyman Cabinetmaker at an AWI QCP Premium-certified architectural millwork firm; built cabinets, casework, and reception desks for 12 corporate lobby and courthouse projects with $12M aggregate FY24 contract value.
- βΈFull autonomy on Biesse Rover B FT 1836 CNC and Homag KAL 210 edgebander; ran 2,800+ hrs on the CNC in FY24 with zero rework due to program error.
- βΈExecuted AWI Premium and Custom grade work including matched-flitch veneered casework and hand-fit crown molding on a $2.4M FY24 courthouse chambers project.
- βΈUBC Local 1216 Journeyman + AWI QCP Level I knowledge exam completed. Cabinet Vision Solid Ultimate + Microvellum Toolbox proficient. $32/hr + full benefits + pension = $71k base + $7k annual pension accrual.
What Gets You Rejected
- βCannot read AIA-format architectural drawings β automatic screen at any architectural millwork firm.
- βNo fluency in AWI Premium / Custom / Economy grade distinctions β signals the candidate has only done production stock-cabinet work.
- βWeak CNC β cannot load and run Biesse Rover / SCM Morbidelli / Homag production nests independently. Modern cabinet shops run 60-85% of parts through CNC.
- βSloppy safety habits β non-guarded table saw, no dust collection discipline, no respirator in spray booth. OSHA 1910.213 + NFPA 654 combustible dust are ongoing shop-inspection foci.
- βNo fluency in Blum + Grass + HΓ€fele hardware install jigs β hardware failure at 6-month punch is the top callback in the industry.
- βCannot produce a portfolio of prior work β Sr Cabinetmaker hires require project photos and reference calls; a candidate without portfolio at 5+ years is a red flag.
- βRefuses site work β architectural millwork requires deliver-and-install; shop-only journeymen top out at $28-32/hr while install-capable Sr Cabinetmakers clear $38-42/hr.
Salary Negotiation Levers
- βUBC signatory shop premium β UBC journeyman at a UBC Local shop (Local 1216 Chicago, Local 132 Bay Area, Local 5 New England) pays 15-30% above non-union equivalent + full benefits + defined-benefit pension.
- βAWI Premium-certified shop premium β architectural millwork firms with AWI QCP Premium certification pay 20-40% above production stock-cabinet shops for the same journeyman.
- βMetro premium β SF Bay, NYC, Boston, DC, LA architectural millwork pays 20-35% above US median for the same journeyman seat.
- βCNC programming premium β CNC programmer (not just operator) with Cabinet Vision / Microvellum / AlphaCam fluency + G-code hand-edit fluency earns $30-42/hr vs $22-28/hr for operator-only.
- βAWI QCP Level I + II knowledge exam + CNC programming certification β adds $3-8/hr and unlocks Sr Cabinetmaker / Lead Millwork promotion.
- βInstall-capable journeyman premium β deliver-and-install cabinetmakers earn $3-6/hr more than shop-only equivalents and are 20-30% more valuable to architectural millwork firms.
- βSign-on bonus β journeymen moving between shops (especially UBC-to-UBC or between AWI Premium shops) routinely negotiate $2-8k sign-on paid at 30/60/90-day milestones.
- βTool + travel allowance β journeyman tool allowance typically $500-1,500/yr; deliver-and-install travel + per-diem when out of local market $150-350/day + hotel + mileage; negotiate these in the offer letter, not left implicit.
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Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters Salary by State
Best Cities (cost-adjusted) βSalary Map β Click a state for details
Top Paying States
| State | Median | vs. National |
|---|---|---|
| Delaware | $60,090 | +28.7% |
| New York | $58,680 | +25.7% |
| Connecticut | $58,100 | +24.5% |
| Massachusetts | $58,040 | +24.3% |
| New Hampshire | $57,980 | +24.2% |
| Vermont | $57,620 | +23.4% |
| Rhode Island | $52,800 | +13.1% |
| New Jersey | $51,760 | +10.9% |
| Illinois | $50,160 | +7.5% |
| Arkansas | $50,070 | +7.3% |
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters Salary by Metro Area
| Metro Area | Median | vs. National |
|---|---|---|
| Jonesboro, AR | $66,860 | +43.2% |
| Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT | $66,040 | +41.5% |
| Burlington-South Burlington, VT | $64,130 | +37.4% |
| Barnstable Town, MA | $63,270 | +35.5% |
| Rockford, IL | $60,900 | +30.5% |
| Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ | $60,390 | +29.4% |
| New Haven, CT | $60,340 | +29.3% |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | $60,240 | +29.0% |
| Peoria, IL | $60,040 | +28.6% |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $59,870 | +28.3% |