Budget Analysts Salary

The median budget analysts salary in the United States is $91,640 per year ($44.06/hour). Salaries range from $62,250 at the entry level to $136,660+ for the top 10% of earners. There are 47,160 budget analysts jobs nationwide. Employment is projected to grow 1% through 2034.

Last updated: June 2026 Β· Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Median Salary
$91,640
per year
Hourly Rate
$44.06
per hour
Employment
47,160
jobs in the U.S.

Salary Distribution

10th percentile
$62,250
25th percentile
$75,320
Median
$91,640
75th percentile
$114,220
90th percentile
$136,660

Job Growth (2024-2034)

+1%
Slower than average

Annual Openings

3,100
jobs/year (growth + replacements)

Education Required

Bachelor's degree

Budget Analysts Career Guide

Interview questions, resume templates, and a career ladder written specifically for budget analystss.

Budget Analysts develop, monitor, and manage organizational budgets. Career splits: federal government (largest employer + strong pension), state/local government, university/higher education, nonprofits, private sector (FP&A path), hospitals/healthcare. Path: bachelor's in accounting/finance/business + certifications (CGFM, CBM). Federal budget analysts often transition to Congressional budget offices, OMB, or GAO. Median compensation: entry $65-88k; mid-career $85-120k; senior $110-155k; supervisory $135-185k+; federal senior + private sector FP&A director $150-260k+. Federal + Big 4 consulting pay best.

Core Skills Hiring Managers Screen For

Budget development + analysis
Zero-based, incremental, activity-based, and rolling budgets. Multi-year forecasting.
Financial analysis + variance reporting
Actual vs budget analysis. Root cause of variances. Forecast updates.
Excel + financial modeling
Advanced Excel + financial modeling. Some SQL + PowerBI + Tableau for dashboards.
Federal budget process (federal analysts)
OMB Circular A-11, President's budget, congressional appropriations, execution + apportionment.
Accounting fundamentals
GAAP or GASB (government) accounting. Basic financial statement analysis.
Written + verbal communication
Budget presentations, written justifications, briefing memos, executive summaries.
Program evaluation + cost analysis
Cost-effectiveness, cost-benefit, return-on-investment analysis.
ERP + budget systems (SAP, Oracle, Workday, PeopleSoft, Hyperion)
System-specific expertise. Federal: MAX + FMS. Higher education: Banner + Workday.

How to Become a Budget Analysts

  1. 1
    Bachelor's in Accounting, Finance, Business, Economics, or Public Administration
    Related quantitative or business degree preferred.
  2. 2
    Entry role: Budget Analyst / Junior Analyst (federal + state + private)
    Learn budget process + tools + agency/business area.
  3. 3
    Get certifications (CGFM, CBM, CPA)
    CGFM (Certified Government Financial Manager) for government analysts. CPA valuable for private sector.
  4. 4
    Move to Sr Analyst (3-6 years)
    Own budget area or program. Higher pay + technical depth.
  5. 5
    Specialize (Capital budgeting, Program evaluation, IT budget)
    Specialization commands premium.
  6. 6
    Senior + Manager path
    5-15+ years. Larger scope + team + strategic responsibility.
  7. 7
    Optional: MBA or Master's in Public Administration (executive track)
    For those pursuing Budget Director + CFO roles.

Career Progression

Budget Analyst (Junior) / GS-9 to GS-11
0-2 yrs$62-82k federal Β· $58-78k state/local Β· $65-92k private
  • β€’Support budget preparation + tracking
  • β€’Data entry + variance analysis
  • β€’Learning tools + processes
Next: Mid-level Analyst.
Budget Analyst (Mid) / GS-12 to GS-13
2-6 yrs$82-115k federal Β· $75-105k state/local Β· $85-125k private
  • β€’Own budget area
  • β€’Analytical projects + reporting
  • β€’Cross-functional collaboration
Next: Senior Analyst.
Sr Budget Analyst / GS-13 to GS-14
5-12 yrs$110-155k federal Β· $95-135k state/local Β· $115-165k private
  • β€’Complex analysis + special projects
  • β€’Program evaluation
  • β€’Mentor junior analysts
Next: Supervisory / Manager.
Supervisory Budget Analyst / Budget Manager / GS-14 to GS-15
10-15 yrs$135-185k federal Β· $115-155k state/local Β· $140-200k private
  • β€’Multi-analyst supervision
  • β€’Program area budget ownership
  • β€’Executive team collaboration
Next: Director.
Budget Director / CFO / SES
15+ yrs$155-240k federal SES Β· $145-215k state/local Β· $180-320k private FP&A director
  • β€’Full budget function + P&L
  • β€’Board + executive team + regulatory reporting
  • β€’Multi-year strategy

Interview Questions & Answers

5 free questions below. Career Kit unlocks 12 total plus resume bullets for every level.

Q1. Walk me through a budget you developed.case
STAR. Real budget. Process (base + adjustments + review + finalization). Stakeholder engagement. Screens for real budget work.
Q2. How do you handle a significant budget variance?situational
Concrete: Investigate root cause. Communicate to management. Recommend actions (cost reduction, budget adjustment). Follow-up on variances trending. Screens for real analytical skill.
Q3. Tell me about analytical work you enjoyed.behavioral
STAR. Real project. Methodology + findings + business impact. Screens for real work.
Q4. Why our organization / role?culture
Research: mission, budget size, growth, culture. Concrete citation.
Q5. How do you prioritize competing budget requests?case
Concrete framework: strategic alignment + ROI + political priority + available resources + risk. Data-driven ranking. Screens for real judgment.

Resume Template β€” Sr Budget Analyst (3-6 yrs)

Copy these bullets into your resume as a starting point. Career Kit includes bullets for every level of the ladder.

Sr Budget Analyst (3-6 yrs)
  • β–ΈSr Budget Analyst, [Agency/Company], responsible for $340M program budget across 12 sub-agencies.
  • β–ΈCGFM certified. Advanced Excel + PowerBI + Hyperion + SAP expertise.
  • β–ΈLed development of 5-year strategic budget projection incorporating regulatory + program changes.
  • β–ΈReduced budget variance from 6% to 2% through improved forecasting + monthly tracking process.

What Gets You Rejected

  • βœ—Weak Excel or financial modeling skills.
  • βœ—Poor written communication (budget justifications).
  • βœ—Bad-mouthing prior team or program managers.
  • βœ—Weak understanding of accounting or budget principles.
  • βœ—Missing government-specific knowledge (federal analysts).
  • βœ—Inflexibility on methodology or tools.

Salary Negotiation Levers

  • βœ“Base + performance bonus (private + some state).
  • βœ“Federal step increase + GS grade + locality pay.
  • βœ“Sign-on bonus $5-25k (federal SES + private).
  • βœ“Certifications support (CGFM, CBM, CPA).
  • βœ“Continuing education budget $3-6k/year.
  • βœ“Remote work flexibility (federal + some private).
  • βœ“PSLF eligibility (federal + nonprofit).
  • βœ“PTO (4-5 weeks federal).
  • βœ“Pension + strong retirement benefits (government).

Budget Analysts Resume Review β€” $29

Personalized resume review from someone who has hired budget analystss. Purchase, email your resume to support@weblabra.com, and receive detailed written feedback within 7 days.

  • βœ“ Occupation-specific critique (not generic)
  • βœ“ Rewrite suggestions for weak bullets
  • βœ“ Missing skills / keywords flagged
  • βœ“ Formatting + ATS-readability feedback
  • βœ“ 7-day turnaround, 100% refund if we miss it

Budget Analysts Career Kit β€” $19

  • βœ“ All 12 interview questions with expert answers
  • βœ“ 10 real questions aggregated from Glassdoor, Blind, Reddit, LinkedIn
  • βœ“ Interview format intel for 8 top employers
  • βœ“ 3 copy-paste salary negotiation emails
  • βœ“ Resume bullets for every level of the career ladder
  • βœ“ 30–60–90 day plan for your first role
  • βœ“ Cover letter templates specific to this occupation
  • βœ“ Detailed salary negotiation script
  • βœ“ Ranked list of certifications with cost + ROI
  • βœ“ Downloadable PDF for offline access
  • βœ“ Instant access, no expiration, no subscription
βœ“ 7-day money-back guarantee β€” no questions asked

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Budget Analysts Salary by State

Best Cities (cost-adjusted) β†’

Salary Map β€” Click a state for details

$72K
$125Kβ–  No data
StateMedianvs. National
District of Columbia$124,590+36.0%
Maryland$106,020+15.7%
Virginia$105,470+15.1%
California$99,520+8.6%
Alabama$99,490+8.6%
Colorado$97,100+6.0%
Washington$96,640+5.5%
Michigan$96,430+5.2%
New Jersey$96,250+5.0%
Connecticut$95,440+4.1%
1–10 of 51

Budget Analysts Salary by Metro Area

Metro AreaMedianvs. National
Iowa City, IA$134,850+47.2%
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$131,730+43.7%
Ann Arbor, MI$127,860+39.5%
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$125,050+36.5%
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$117,360+28.1%
Huntsville, AL$113,400+23.7%
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA$110,470+20.5%
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$107,010+16.8%
Gainesville, GA$106,610+16.3%
Lexington Park, MD$106,280+16.0%
1–10 of 177
Data Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Data reflects the most recent annual survey.
How does this compare to pro athletes?
A budget analysts earning $91,640/year would need 650 years to match Stephen Curry's NBA salary, or 698 yearsto match Patrick Mahomes' NFL contract.
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πŸ“ˆ See how budget analysts salaries have changed over the past decade.
View Budget Analysts salary trend (2011–2024) β†’